Documents found
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231.More information
The objective of this paper is to highlight and estimate determinants of stakeholder participation in the territorial marketing process of a place brand. Based on the content analysis of 25 interviews, validation of two structural equation models is performed. The results confirm that attachment to the place brand has a positive influence on stakeholder participation. Similarly, place brand attachment is positively influenced by the sense of regional belonging, organizational commitment and satisfaction with the association supporting the brand.
Keywords: implication organisationnelle, attachement à la marque, sentiment d'appartenance territoriale, participation, marketing territorial, organizational commitment, brand attachment, sense of place belonging, participation, place marketing, implicación organizativa, apego a la marca, sentimiento de pertenencia territorial, participación, marketing territorial
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232.More information
AbstractThe work of Anne-Louis Girodet reveals an undeniable interest in exoticism, especially for Oriental natives. The study of some of his paintings and a poem teaches us how the French artist represented so-called “primitive” peoples at the end of the Enlightenment era. This analysis is recontextualized within Napoleon Bonaparte's Egyptian expedition (1798-1801), which played a key role in fostering the Orientalist movement. We thus witness the meeting of the civilized man and the oriental native, that interchangeable subject of study, curiosity, fantasy and imaginary construct.
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233.More information
As an extension of her previous work, the author analyzes the notion of ekphrasis and its particular modes of demonstration and realization. By referencing Edith Wharton's House of Mirth, she defines or refines the definition of such central concepts as “maieutic ekphrasis,” the “ekphrastic moment,” and “monumental ekphrasis.” She argues for distinctions between the literary description of a “real” literary work and the description of an imaginary work, as it is understood according to “notional ekphrasis.” The propositions she formulates invite the reader to recognize the intermedial amplitude of ekphrasis, and to measure its extension: from the literary text, where it unfolds, to its border with art writing and the history of art.
Keywords: Ekphrasis , relations texte/image, critique intermédiale, tiers pictural, Edith Wharton, House of Mirth, Ekphrasis, text/image relations, intermedial criticism, pictorial third, Edith Wharton, House of Mirth, Écfrasis, relación texto/imagen, crítica intermedial, tercero pictórico, Edith Wharton, House of Mirth
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236.More information
This essay presents some strategic considerations on how Canada can strengthen its foreign policy. To differentiate itself from great powers and deploy a strategic foreign policy, Canada must deepen and implement its feminist foreign policy. A feminist foreign policy is a forcing mechanism for the undertaking of a holistic strategic review. Such a policy is more inclusive and democratic in nature as it emphasizes civil society access and participation in the international system. If this policy is implemented in a rigorous manner, it presents an opportunity to consolidate the coherence between Canada's intervention on feminist issues at home and abroad. A feminist approach in foreign affairs must be rooted in the field and target the needs of communities ; thus it must be supported by a greater presence of Canadian diplomats abroad and a robust diplomatic footprint.
Keywords: Affaires étrangères, stratégie, Canada, politique étrangère féministe, empreinte diplomatique, Foreign affairs, Strategy, Canada, Feminist foreign policy, Diplomatic footprint
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237.More information
Based on an ethnographic survey of the 26th Conference of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, this article analyses the ways in which youth participate in climate negotiations. We show how youth actors are characterised by diverse modes of engagement, and particular sociodemographic anchors. Presenting themselves as the voice of youth worldwide, youth actors have gradually constructed their “youth” identity. They commonly show a strong ambition on climate issues, but at the same time, they recognize their relative inexperience in negotiations, resulting in the reinforcement of their marginalisation. While some interactions exist between young activists and institutionalised youth, their precarious positions produce tensions. To make themselves heard, the institutionalised youth invest massively in education and inclusion issues, at the expense of strong positions on other issues. Disappointed with the process, youth activists favour more radical critiques of the current economic system and the modalities of the negotiations. Despite the tensions, young people, atypical actors in international negotiations, collaborate by creating new political dynamics in international climate politics.
Keywords: Climat, jeunes, négociations internationales, mobilisations sociales, Climate, youth, international negotiations, social movement, conflicts
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238.More information
In an increasingly connected and globalized world, tourist itineraries before, during and after travel have evolved towards new ways of experiencing and communicating with local people. In this context, spaces for encounters around food between travelers and locals have arisen, in part thanks to developments in collaborative economy and technological advances. Using an ethnographic approach based on the theoretical framework of the sociology of the eater, we have identified four communicative paths about food, showing how each local host, through his or her initiative and creativity, manages to communicate his or her own vision of authenticity. By diverting and reconciling ordinary local life with their vision of cultural authenticity and exclusivity, guests are able to create a new discourse on commensality, food relations and their identity as travelers.
Keywords: tourisme, alimentation, communication, commensalité, hospitalité, vie locale, tourism, food, communication, commensality, hospitality, local life
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239.More information
ABSTRACTThis study examines how the staging of a meditation on the ruins of the ancient empires leads Volney to contrast the seemingly endless cycle of revolutions to the French Revolution. Decentration has virtues — as much methodological as philosophical and political — that are multiple, and that allow to put religions on trial. If the French Revolution is paradigmatic, it is because it announces this movement by which the peoples will take their destiny in their own hands. But then, why should a catechism still be needed?
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240.More information
This article looks back at three key moments in the history of zoos at the National Museum of Natural History, and underlines their different relation to the same educational function. Historical enquiry shows us, first, that the first zoo of the Museum had been conceived since its creation with an educational purpose, aiming at citizens in a post-revolutionary context. However, what was at stake was not environmental education properly speaking, as the zoo was rather devoted to a representation in space of the classification of species. Then, the article focuses on several elements of context which, from the beginning of the 20th century, gradually introduce environmental education into the zoos of the National Museum of Natural History, from kinds of innovative scenography that contextualize animals in landscapes, to the staging of notions derived from environmental thought ("ecosystems", "biotopes", "biodiversity"). Finally, the article shows that, in their current desire to raise awareness about "biodiversity in danger", zoos are looking for a kind of self-justification of their existence, but are still confronted to ancient paradoxes.