Documents found
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16211.More information
In theory, concertation appears to be a promising approach to allow the collective exploration of issues, the identification of needs and the development of all stages of reflection. But what about in practice? This article aims to highlight the challenges, particularities and obstacles encountered in the implementation of three consultation approaches in rural areas on the subject of drinking water supply. By mobilizing the theoretical framework of social hopes, this examination aims in particular to discuss the relevance of concertation and its limits where the implementation (or not) of these infrastructure projects is likely to modify the living conditions of citizens. The results suggest that concertation can be useful in supporting communities if they have the social and cultural capacities to aspire to solutions that may deviate from a regulatory framework.
Keywords: Drinking water, Eau potable, social acceptability, acceptabilité sociale, citizen participation, participation citoyenne, rurality, ruralité, Quebec, Québec
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16212.More information
This article examines the role of anatomical references in the representation of emotion and argues that they constitute textual markers of the Rabelaisian view of the relationship between the body and the soul, and the nature of the soul itself. By analyzing the ancient models of natural philosophy and medicine on which Rabelais draws—Galen, in particular—and by contextualizing Rabelais’s thinking within contemporary debates on the faculties of the soul, the article aims to shed light on his representation of the intersection between material and immaterial processes within the human body. Instead of trying to reconcile potentially contradictory aspects of these ancient models with the Christian faith, Rabelais’s prose is informed by an intuitive understanding of ancient philosophy. His exploitation of the Galenic concept of the animal spirits gives us invaluable insights into the influence of materialist representations of the soul on Rabelais’s thinking.
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16213.
Intervention interculturelle dans le secteur de la santé et du social : comment former les étudiants
More informationPreparing health and social care students to practice in a context of diversity is an educational challenge. Guidelines for the adoption of theoretical models and the teaching of pedagogical content remain unclear. Using the “world café” method, this study aims to validate recommendations facilitating the acquisition of intercultural competences and enriching them with various partners. The 41 participants indicated the need to improve initial training and to include specific courses on intercultural intervention using a variety of teaching methods. Several suggest consolidating internship supervisors’ prior learnings regarding this approach. Considering the increase of individuals from different cultural backgrounds, it is important to adjust training programs.
Keywords: Diversity, diversité, intercultural intervention, intervention interculturelle, training, formation, occupational therapy, ergothérapie, social work, travail social
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16214.More information
In France, since the beginning of the nineties, the increasing number of public “affairs” media has revealed the growing tension existing between local politicians and professionals of the cultural field. One of their subjects of confrontation is related to the legitimate aims of culture in relation to public intervention. Enabled by the transforming relationship between the political and the local cultural fields, this phenomenon of re-politicization is rooted in specific territories and expresses itself by a lack of inhibition among local politicians to intervening in what is generally considered as the area of the professional artistic milieu. The aim of the article is to provide some thoughts on the socio-political motives of such a type of politicization and the conditions that enable them possible.
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16215.More information
This research is one of the first to study colorism in Belgium and examines the impact of colorism, physical attractiveness, and the interaction between these two variables on nurse recruitability. Colorism is a bias toward lighter skin color at the intra- and/or interethnic level (Sealy-Harrington et Watson Hamilton, 2018). Colorism related to Black people is a very understudied discrimination in Belgium as well as in France. The stereotypes attributed to Black women are generally negative; they occupy subordinate positions in the care professions (Gatugu, 2017). The darker their skin color, the more they are discriminated against and deemed less physically attractive (Hall, 2017). In the experimental design used, each respondent (n = 66) evaluated six fictitious nurse applications (CV and photo) on four dimensions: competence, human warmth, effort, and recruitability. The experimental design included two intra-subject variables concerning the candidates to be evaluated: physical appearance (attractive or not) and skin color (white, mixed-race Black, and Black). Repeated-measures analyses of variance revealed an interaction effect between colorism and attractiveness in relation to ratings of effort, competence, and recruitability. Attractive black-skinned candidates have higher effort scores than white and mixed-race black-skinned candidates. Attractive white-skinned candidates are rated higher on competency than attractive mixed-race and black-skinned candidates. However, there was no effect of colorism considered in isolation. The results show an interaction effect between physical attractiveness and colorism. It should be noted that mixed-race Blacks are less well evaluated. Further studies should be carried out to understand the mechanisms of specific discrimination affecting Black people.
Keywords: Colorism, Colorisme, Physical attractiveness, Attractivité physique, Care, Métiers de soins, Stéréotypes, Stereotypes, Discrimination, Discrimination
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16216.More information
In the sixteenth century, sumptuary laws regulated not only the use of garments and personal adornments but also extended to banquets, marriages, baptisms, and funerals, in order to guarantee the traditional values of austerity and decorum. Established authorities were therefore anxious on two counts, almost antithetically opposed: on the one hand they were concerned about the circulation of money, on the other about potential contamination between social groups. By investing clothing with a symbolic value, the regulation of permissible attire could also be used to help distinguish and identify marginalized groups, such as Jewish women and prostitutes. The proliferation of women’s resistance to sumptuary legislation is important evidence of a growing consciousness of female marginalization, but also of the comforting and compensatory value of appearances. The paradoxical poly-functionality of female dress and its symbolic power is that, depending on the norms in place in a given city, it may indicate either privilege or marginalization. This shows the ambiguous significance that was attributed to female appearances.
Keywords: Discipline du luxe, Assujettissement du corps féminin, Mode, Identité féminine
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16218.More information
Keywords: atelier d'écriture, corps, médical, déport, détour, jeu, procréation médicalement assistée, voix
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16220.More information
Keywords: Chimenti, Elisa, Récit viatique, Maroc