Documents found
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2462.More information
Understanding the transformations of the academic world requires a specific analytical framework that considers the processes of differentiation at play in the social world, allowing for a joint analysis of academic knowledge and the social, economic and political conditions under which it was produced. Pierre Bourdieu's contributions to the sociology of science provides us with some useful analytical tools, which are greatly enriched by the addition of Elias' process sociology, allowing for a joint analysis of the institutionality of academia and its epistemic dynamics that clearly identifies the factors that influence the degree of autonomy within these specific social fields. This article seeks to outline this articulation and show its heuristic nature.
Keywords: sociologie des sciences, Bourdieu, Elias, champ, configuration, processus, Sociology of science, Bourdieu, Elias, field, configuration, process, sociología de la ciencia, Bourdieu, Elias, campo, configuración, proceso
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2464.More information
When Canadian legal scholars discuss the reception of international law, they often ask whether Canada is fulfilling its international legal obligations. This article addresses the opposite phenomenon: the overimplementation of international law. Such overimplementation occurs when domestic authorities adopt measures that go beyond what international law requires. A good example of this phenomenon is the federal implementation of treaties in the area of public procurement. Since the 1980s, Canada has ratified over a dozen trade agreements that contain procurement-related provisions. However, in implementing these treaties, the Canadian federal government has gone beyond what the treaties require. The federal government has opened its procurement to suppliers from other countries that do not necessarily reciprocate. Implementation is also backstopped by an administrative tribunal, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT). The enabling legislation for the CITT gives it greater powers than such a tribunal is required to have under the treaties. Its jurisdiction extends to procurement that is not covered by the treaties. And the CITT has offered protections to suppliers, such as the possibility of lost profit damages, that the treaties do not require.
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2466.More information
Keywords: Famille transnationale, maternité et paternité à distance, interface famille–État‐nation
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2468.
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2470.More information
In this paper, I analyse the metadiscursive debates on the word populism in YouTube comments posted between 2015 and 2020, following the posting of videos where scholars debate around the phenomenon of populism. My aim is to show that although populism is considered by French specialists as an insult, functioning as a polemical label used essentially to denigrate others, in ordinary exchanges it is the object of metadiscursive remarks that can nuance this polemical charge, even to the point of erasing it. To this end, I will focus on three ordinary metadiscursive practices that characterize the corpus: acts of naming, lexicographisms, among which we find different types of resignification, and, finally, spontaneous defining statements.
Keywords: Populisme, définition spontanée, nomination, resignification, métadiscours, Populism, spontaneous definition, nomination, resignification, metadiscourse