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Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.
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Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.
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Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.
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This article addresses the history of translation in countries whose language has been influenced by classical Chinese (China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam). This paper focuses particularly on the cultural and political independence of Korea and Vietnam threatened by regional and Western colonialism. Renewed writings closer to daily language, with the rise of the printing press, the establishment of newspapers and schools, disseminated new and wider contents. Alongside neighboring powers and through exchanges and conflicts, the question arises as to how translation and literary creation facilitated the modernization of these two countries' own language, education system, knowledge, and thereby the redefinition of their identity. To answer this overarching question, this paper focuses first on the imbalance of influences between China and Japan before discussing the transformation of languages and literary works once liberated from classical Chinese. Finally, the paper highlights the influence of these writings on the political independence of Korea and Vietnam.
Keywords: évolution de l'écriture, désinisation, traduction, création littéraire, indépendances de la Corée et du Vietnam, evolution of writing, decline of Chinese influence, translation, literary creation, independence of Korea and Vietnam, evolución de la escritura, pérdida de influencia china, traducción, creación literarias, independencia de Corea y de Vietnam
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Since the Public Service Motivation theory (Perry and Wise, 1990), numerous research works have been conducted to identify PSM dimensions in order to set up measuring scales. In this study, we aim to model the process of motivation-commitment to public service, in the light of the theory of planned behavior by Ajzen (1991) and Hofstede's cultural management (Hofstede, 1984, 1997; Hofstede et Hofstede, 2005). A study we conducted in France, South Korea and China shows that PSM as well as organizational commitment differ across regions.
Keywords: Motivation à l'égard du service public (MSP), Théorie du Comportement planifié, Culture Nationale, Engagement Organisationnel, Etude comparative, Public Service Motivation, Planned Behavior, National Culture, Organizational Commitment, Comparative Study, La motivación para el servicio público (MSP), teoría de la conducta planificada, cultura nacional, compromiso organizativo, estudio comparativo