Documents found
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374.More information
Examination of the processes of Latin American 19th century history that led to a close relationship between our countries with Europe and to the strenghtening of Creole Eurocentrism. Such link was imagined as much older and intimate, but actually belongs, in the same way that in other parts of the world, to the European hegemonic period in history. In our days the change towards a new world system is giving the opportunity for overcoming Creole Eurocentrism.
Keywords: Eurocentrisme, Migrations internationales, Amérique Latine, Mentalité criolla, Eurocentrism, International migrations, Latin America, Creole mentality
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375.More information
After a quick survey of what it might mean to “Teach Europe” today, in terms of knowledge, skills and attitudes, this paper shows how this teaching draws upon all subject areas, in their contents, methodologies and approaches. This exposé is contextualized within the framework the Istepec project: ‘Intercultural Studies in Teacher Education to Promote Citizenship'.
Keywords: enseignement, citoyenneté européen, Union éuropéenne, éducation, méthodologie, champs disciplinaire, teaching, european citizenship, European Union, education, methodology, sphere of science
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377.More information
Moving, and the things people brought with them on the move, can take us many ways into, across, and out of Romantic Europe. This essay begins by reflecting on objects which represent the mass forced movements at the centre of Romanticism: the waves of immigration and exile spurred by the French Revolution and the unwilling transit of millions of Africans to enslavement in the Caribbean. I then turn to a more individualised account of what a European on the move might have taken with them, an approach which allows us to reflect both on the importance of the oft-ignored things that travellers moved with and on continuities between the Romantic attitudes and the modern material culture of travel. The objects described prompt an exploration of such broad topics as aesthetics, economics, reading practices, and the growing professionalisation of authorship, while also allowing for reflection on the personal and often emotional attachments that travellers had with their belongings.
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378.More information
Can populisms have elective affinities with religions ? One might think so, but the ways in which populism and religion are linked probably vary greatly from country to country and geographical area to geographical area. After identifying the fundamental features of populism and formulating hypotheses on the potential links between populism and religions, the article attempts to operationalize them using the 2017-2020 European Values Study. Several attitudinal scales supposed to measure the central elements of populism are constructed and their links with religiosity studied. Among Christian religions, Protestantism appears to be the least prone to populism, with the exception of evangelical currents. Orthodoxy and Islam, on the other hand, are important vectors. The direct influence of religiosity on populism seems to be explained by the frequent nationalism of religious circles. There is also an indirect effect of religion linked to long history: religions have shaped national values over the centuries, which explains certain differences between national cultures.
Keywords: religions, christianisme, populisme, nationalisme, valeurs, Europe, religions, Christianity, populism, nationalism, values, Europe
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379.More information
Screening or lustration represents one of the measures to dismantle the Central and Eastern European countries' totalitarian heritage. The screening method brings to light the totalitarian past of persons which hold, or will hold, important public position in the new democratic State. The democratic State considers close personal connection of an individual with a totalitarian regime as a risk which has to be removed, or at least minimized. In most countries of Central and Eastern Europe and in Germany, the screening rules were incorporated into special legislation.