Documents found
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152.More information
Cette étude analyse l'impact des événements géopolitiques sur les rendements des firmes énergétiques aux États-Unis de janvier 1998 à décembre 2022. L'analyse repose sur des données provenant de 607 entreprises dans le secteur du pétrole brut et du gaz naturel. L'approche économétrique retenue est un modèle linéaire sur données de panel, estimé par la méthode des moments généralisés (GMM), notamment celle d'Arellano-Bond, pour traiter l'hétéroscédasticité, l'autocorrélation et l'endogénéité. L'intégration des rendements passés dans le modèle permet de capturer les dynamiques temporelles des rendements financiers et de garantir la robustesse des résultats. Les résultats de cette étude montrent que les variables économiques traditionnelles (taux d'intérêt, taux de change, prix du pétrole brut et du gaz naturel) jouent toujours un rôle crucial. Toutefois, les fluctuations du risque …
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153.More information
Current debates among French speaking geographers have been dynamic and fruitful. Such is the case with the recent series of articles that appeared in three different journals, concerning the notion of tropical geography and the work of Pierre Gourou. The Cahiers de geographic du Québec are now publishing a dozen articles, six of which dealing specifically with the question of ideology in geography, and all contributing to the new stock of ideas and debates in the discipline. This article situates them and summarizes a few.
Keywords: Géographie tropicale, repérage des idéologies, géographie politique, géopolitique, marxisme, théorie, empirisme, Tropical geography, identification of ideologies, political geography, geopolitical geography, marxism, theory, empiricism
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155.More information
Delighted by the widening scope this debate has taken in the press, the author claims the right to enjoy any type of music produced today especially given the wide variety of musical styles available. He does not accept the notion that contemporary music is the only great music of our time, and he criticizes the "equals" sign placed by certain people between the complexity of a work and its "greatness"; he also rejects the concept of historical continuity invoked by Isabelle Panneton. In the current situation, he sees an end to European geo-political and cultural hegemony where, at all costs, one has always wanted to make new things. He places on the same plane the piano music of Nino Rota and Debussy and regrets not having been able to remember a single theme in the works of Franco Donatoni.
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156.More information
The European Union has made the security of energy supply, as a strategic priority to maintain its independence, while reducing vulnerabilities. However, Brussels is looking for its brands and a common energy policy, pragmatic and fair. Currently, new geoenenergetic balance under construction, arising from the recent turmoil geostrategic, represents a tremendous opportunity for the EU to impose on the world stage as a key player.
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159.More information
AbstractThe ethnic diversity of states presents different geopolitical issues to consider. This paper examines the spatialisation of ethnic and national administrative entities. Centralized governments usually do not permit the creation of such ethnic territories. Furthermore, completely homogeneous ethnic territories are quite rare. In spite of these difficulties, many states are faced with the possible existence of ethnically-based entities and the problems which accompany them. This paper examines three European cases: the Hungarian autonomous region in socialist Romania (1953-1968), the Tatar Republic in Russia and the Basque Country in Spain and France. From these examples, we can outline the complex problems faced by homogenous ethnic entities and underline the fact that all administrative divisions, especially as related to ethnic groups, have to be interpreted according to the logic of the relationship between a center and a periphery.
Keywords: groupe ethnique, maillage administratif, nation, État, Transylvanie, Tatarstan, Pays basque, ethnic group, administrative grid, nation, state, Transylvania, Tartarstan, Basque Country