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624.More information
AbstractThe violence in some corners of the Muslim world reveals serious flaws in the social contract. The outbreak of sectarian violence brings into question the soundness of the process of modernizing state. The Arab-Muslim culture admits symptoms of factors that make it incubator of sectarian violence; this later is considered as a crisis of the Arab-Muslim culture, since its formation. A dualistic vision of the world and exclusivist of the Other, in which fundamentalists resort to exclusivist arguments and demonize others. In addition, an ideology of martyrdom, where the praise of life has been overshadowed by the praise of death, and failure, or even model state collapse in this region, and also foreign intervention, which may partly explain the establishment of such violence.Several findings on sectarian violence phenomenon in the Islamic space: The citizenship, central notion of modernity, has not imposed as a link, which takes precedence over the religious and confessional allegiances. The primary loyalties (religious or tribal) have prevailed over loyalty to the state. Disappearance or narrowing of the gap between the state and civil society. It is within this context that the rise of religious associations and tribal groups becomes a reality concern for the state. These groups become refuges and instances of self against state violence and are even alternatives to the failure of the State in its function of ensuring the well-being of its citizens. The fundamental point to get out of this “sectarian labyrinth” is the return of a state of law with conflict resolution mechanisms, and holding the exclusive monopoly of violence.
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625.More information
Social policy both provides individuals with protection against the risks of social life and protects this social life itself. This is why we need to examine the contribution of social policies not only to the continued cohesion of societies' governmental systems but also to the construction of political frontiers within which are fashioned territorialised forms of social belonging and citizenship.
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The communication fits into the category relative to the formation training of the teachers in the current world. What Europe? How to teach a subject in constant evolution? What are the ends of such an education?
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630.More information
As the French Left is organizing its first primaries in October 2011, with the objective of nominating the Socialist Party’s candidate for the May 2012 presidential election, Sens Public offers a series on the state of the Lefts now in power in various places in the world.