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153.More information
The «Millefeuille » project and platform are the result of a collaborative project involving computer scientists, historians and archivists. The main objective was to develop a methodological reflection and new tools to identify the paths followed by documents and their successive groupings into corpuses, by means of computer representations and especially of information visualisation methods, all the way from their production and multiple uses by administrations to the various stages of their preservation. The project led to the Millefeuille platform, software designed for the collaborative construction and consultation of a description (structured and annotated using the XML-TEI standard) of the Almanach royal (national, imperial) an annual publication describing the organs of French government and administration from the eighteenth to the twentieth century. The platform hosts the first version of visualisation software showing the evolution of administrative structures based on the analysis of selected almanacs. It is planned to include further, interrelated documentary material (such as inventories or legislative texts), in order to create a work environment capable of renewing the exploration of corpuses and archival fonds.
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154.More information
FRENCH « SPEECHES OF GENERAL POLITICS » : THE END OF IDEOLOGICAL DIVISION ? Sixteen speeches of general politics given by the French prime ministers between 1974 and 1997 were computer analysed. The results show a largely chronological distribution : after passing through periods characterised by ideological engagement and technical analysis, the political speech moves towards a homogenisation of general and consensual ideas.
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This article presents the theoretical and practical groundwork for an interactive platform project to promote mastery of the software Antidote through a pedagogical approach that aims to empower the French language learners. By designing an individualized and autonomous learning experience via our interactive platform, we endeavour to encourage students to adopt a reflective attitude towards language by acquiring metalanguage and developing interlinguistic strategies that support their writing skills in French as a second language. Our platform aims to respond to issues that are already prevalent in the teaching/learning of a second language from a more equitable and inclusive perspective in order to address academic and social disparities among students that become more prominent in the current remote teaching context. This exploratory phase lays the stage for more in-depth research on innovative pedagogical practices in which languages and cultures are used as a lever for learning the target language.
Keywords: Antidote, plateforme interactive, autonomie des apprenant.e.s, approches pédagogiques innovantes, Antidote, interactive platform, Learner autonomy, innovative pedagogical approaches, tools to suppor
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After a fifty year career entirely devoted to statistical linguistics, the author attempts to establish a report on this discipline, at least for the French area. He first seeks to evoke the raw intitiatives that involve among other names Guiraud, Quemada Gougenheim, Tournier and Muller. Then he follows the evolution of methods which tend to move away from the inferential model advocated by Muller to adopt a descriptive approach where the analysis is based on multidimensional calculations. Passing from the calculator on the computer software tool developed its power on big size corpus, some of which are subject to particular scrutiny: the BNF, Frantext, SketchEngine and finally Google Books. The size of this last project - which is almost 100 billion words for the French production of the last two centuries - may make you dizzy judgment without erasing doubt, the composition of the corpus, uneven and uncertain, distorting the timeline. It is concluded that the blinding evidence of a graphic result should not impose on the reason. The effect can be massive, and the cause obscure. The lexicometry spread much surface; he must also gain depth.
Keywords: lexicométrie, méthodes statistiques, corpus textuels, BNF, Frantext, SketchEngine, Google Books, lexicometry, statistical methods, text corpora, BNF, Frantext, SketchEngine, Google Books
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