Documents found
-
241.More information
Does Free Trade Make Sensé ?, by Michèle DebonneuilDeveloped countries are facing an evolution toward a fixed costs production System in which capital remains the only factor for production. At the same time, they face competition from an increasing number of emerging countries whose efficiency bas increased tbanks notably to freer trade in goods and capital during the 80s. The adaptation of developed countries to these new production conditions is not rapid enough to avoid a rise in unemployment. Neither technological progress, nor free trade are to be questionned but it is necessary to look for pragmatic measures allowing to phase over time these positive, but too rapid evolutions.
-
242.More information
All over the world, public research organizations (PRO) have adopted a policy of systematic patenting over their research results. Economic consequences of this change have been widely documented. Yet, less has been written on the way PRO use their intellectual property. We show here that, although firms have for long understood the importance of a contextualized use of their patent portfolios, it is not the case of PRO, which remain locked into a restrictive view of patents based on exclusivity. But a policy of exclusive licensing is not the only option for PRO. In some cases, that we attempt to define, it is more efficient in order to foster technology transfer, to adopt more open model of use, based on non-exclusive licenses or on open source strategies.
Keywords: brevet d'invention, transfert de technologie, universités, accords de licence d'exploitation, open source, Patent, technology transfer, universities, licensing, open source, patente, transferencia de tecnología, universidades, acuerdos de licencias de explotación, open source
-
-
245.
-
-
-
-