Documents found
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2781.More information
Keywords: adéquation, valeurs, préférences, socialisation, stéréotype
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2785.More information
The ageing of the population demands to renew the ways of thinking the settings of the circles of life to strengthen the well-being of the seniors. Several studies demonstrated that the leisure contributes to the improvement of the quality of life of the seniors. For that purpose, the municipal level has to play an important role in leisure opportunities intended for this group. This article presents the results of an inquiry led in 2015 in Montreal among 464 respondents of 50 years old and more. It shows the importance granted by the seniors to free practices of leisure and multifunctional outer spaces. At the same time, these results reveal physical and socioeconomic disparities marked in the pooled population. Finally, this study highlights the fact that the municipal action seems to be conceived as facilitator for the implementation of projects by and for the seniors more than as simple supplier of activities.
Keywords: ocio público, public leisure, loisir public, elders, aînés, ancianos, aménagement du territoire, urban planning, ordenación del territorio, Montréal, Montreal, Montreal
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2786.More information
Forensic interviews in child sexual abuse cases involve several challenges, such as how to obtain sufficient specific details to correctly understand the alleged aggression. This study looks at the influence of victim age and the type of question on the kind of words used to describe the location in which the aggression took place. A content analysis was performed on 75 interviews with alleged victims aged between 3 to 12 years. All interviews followed the NICHD protocol. As expected, the findings suggest that location description becomes richer and more detailed as the child ages. Vocabulary and the use of adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions increase with age, which greatly improves the accuracy of testimony. These results illustrate the effect of the development of cognitive capacities, language, and attention skills on the quality of the description. Closed-ended questions generally lead to vaguer answers than open-ended questions, especially with the youngest children. This observation supports experts' recommendations that open-ended questions should be given priority to order to obtain the most complete information.
Keywords: Entrevue d'enquête, agression sexuelle d'enfants, lieu, vocabulaire, type de question, Forensic interview, child sexual abuse, location, vocabulary, question types, Entrevista de investigación, agresión sexual de niños, lugar, vocabulario, tipo de pregunta
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2787.More information
Families of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience significant financial hardship due to the specialized service needs of these children and the low employment rate of these mothers. In light of the current context in which financial independence and spousal autonomy are valued, the authors aim, with this study, to identify the economic dynamics between spouses who are parents of children with ASD. The qualitative analysis of 18 interviews with these parents shows that financial inequalities in the household are common and that mothers are likely to be impoverished in the short, medium and long term.
Keywords: conditions socio-économiques des femmes, travail du care, handicap, travail et famille, pauvreté des femmes
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2788.
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2789.More information
Focusing on the situation of deaf bilingualism in Canada, where sign languages (SLs) are in a situation of diglossia with respect to the official languages, we examine the role and status of SLs in accessibility policies and in Quebecers deaf citizens’ perceptions of equal access to information. Our analysis of deaf citizens’ perceptions and experience (7 focus groups, 13 interviews) shows that adequate accessibility is defined by i) the respect of political commitments, ii) the establishment of norms of accessibility involving free choice of language, iii) personal control of technical parameters, iv) the recognition of deaf expertise’s, and v) the requirement of training and qualification. This analysis reveals a dichotomy between the absence of language policies regarding canadian SLs and the Accessible Canada Act’s goal of eliminating obstacles to information accessibility.
Keywords: sign languages, langue des signes, accessibility, accessibilité, diglossie, diglossia, language planning, aménagement linguistique, legislation, législation, handicap, disability
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