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Governance is a term with various meanings that originated in the business world before being used in the context of public-sector organisations. After summarising the history of the concept and the way it is used in the voluntary sector, the author identifies three lines of thinking about governance issues connected with the development of the voluntary sector model. The first perspective is based on the ability of a voluntary sector organisation to engage with multi-stakeholder models. The second concerns the voluntary sector’s mission to develop inclusive and participative approaches that embrace the groups that are most marginalised in public programmes. The third perspective reflects the wide movement recognising the commons. In conclusion, governance in the voluntary sector appears to have its own dynamics and opens up a new field of research.
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Ce mémoire vise à expliquer les facteurs et leurs interactions favorisant ou limitant l'adoption des Logiciels Libres (ci-après « LL ») au sein des organisations de l'Économie Sociale et Solidaire (ci-après « ESS ») du Québec. Le LL désigne des logiciels qui respectent la liberté des utilisateurs d'exécuter, de copier, de distribuer, d'étudier, de modifier et d'améliorer ces logiciels (Free Software Foundation (FSF), 2018). Au Québec, les organisations de l'ESS sont des Organismes à But Non Lucratif (ci-après « OBNL »), des mutuelles ou des coopératives. Ces organisations ne cherchent pas le profit à tout prix, et leur mission sociale domine leurs activités au profit de la communauté qu'elles desservent tout en visant une rentabilité économique. Les valeurs portées par le mouvement du LL et …
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308.More information
Keywords: permutation, randomisation, rééchantillonnage, dominance, supériorité stochastique
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Many researchers in psychometrics argue that Cronbach's alpha (1951) is not an adequate measure of reliability. It is with the idea to improve data analysis practices that this short article will present the theoretical foundations of reliability, summarize the main limits of Cronbach's alpha, and concisely present two promising alternatives: great lower bound and omega. Open softwares are mentioned to show how to obtain an estimate of these coefficients.
Keywords: Fidélité, coefficient alpha, coefficient omega, coefficient glb, logiciel en téléchargement libre, Reliability, alpha coefficient, omega coefficient, glb coefficient, open software