Documents found
-
3091.More information
As a result of recent developments in AI, data-based school governance is undergoing profound changes in its implementation, the consequences of which are difficult to anticipate in detail. This is particularly the case for school systems such as Quebec's which have been late to embark on data-based school governance and whose ins and outs are largely still to come. Other school systems, notably the Anglo-Saxon countries and some Western European countries, are more advanced along this path. These studies offer interesting insights to better understand current changes in school governance, as well as the issues at stake and their consequences for school systems, and to guide managers in their implementation of data-based school governance, which is particularly timely in the case of the Quebec school system since it is in its infancy. The aim of this paper is to provide a synthesis of what we know about data-based school governance in the age of AI.
Keywords: gobernanza escolar, gestão educacional, gouvernance scolaire, school governance, school data, dados escolares, données scolaires, datos escolares, informatização, datificación, datafication, infrastructure de données, intelligence artificielle, infra-estruturas de dados, data infrastructure, infraestructura de datos, inteligência artificial, mise en données, inteligencia artificial, artificial intelligence
-
3092.More information
Artificial intelligence (AI) is associated with numerous benefits for workers and organizations. However, its novel capabilities are likely to generate fears for the sustainability of their jobs and reluctance to use AI among humans. In this study, the role of trust is studied in the use of AI among workers, as well as the ability of the explainability of the algorithm to promote trust. To achieve this, a randomized experimental design was used. The results reveal that trust promotes the intention to use AI, but that explainability does not contribute to the development of trust. In addition, explainability had an unexpectedly deleterious effect on the intention to use AI.
Keywords: Intelligence artificielle, confiance, explicabilité, travail, intention d'utilisation
-
-
3094.More information
Social inequalities in health services (SIHS) include several challenges that governments and civil society actors are trying to address. Confronted with the complex situations experienced by the populations that are affected by them, intersectoral and territorial interven-tions are an avenue to be explored. This paper looks at the integrated community care in the Centres intégrés de santé et services sociaux (CISSS) and the Centres intégrés universitaires de santé et services sociaux (CIUSSS), and its contribution to reducing SIHS through a practice that acts on the social determinants of health. Four intersectoral and territorial interventions in Quebec are examined to understand how practitioners are involved in identifying these determinants that contribute to SIHS, and how they act on these determinants. The discussion raises issues of governance of the health and social services network in relation to the disparity of powers and the erosion of public services in general.
Keywords: Integrated community care, Intervention de proximité, social determinants of health, déterminants sociaux de santé, social inequality in health, inégalité sociale de santé, gouvernance, governance, population responsibility, responsabilité populationnelle
-
-
-
-
-
-