Documents found
-
491.More information
The research for this article aimed to study spontaneous mutual aid behaviours among learners engaged in an e-learning system. In particular, it examined whether the feeling of belonging to a group exerted an influence on these aid behaviours. The other objective, linked to the previous one, was to verify whether such behaviours had an influence on students' degree of self-determination to training. The results of this research revealed that, for these students, the feeling of belonging to a group constitutes a motivational lever to develop supportive behaviours mainly based on altruism and comfort. These behaviours constitute, in turn, motivational support to continue in training.
Keywords: Apprentissage en ligne, entraide, sentiment d'appartenance à un groupe, autodétermination de la motivation, présence socioaffective, E-learning, mutual aid, feeling of belonging to a group, self-determination of motivation, socioaffective presence
-
492.More information
This article offers a new perspective to understand the dynamic of managerial groups. It compares the impact of the evolution of working conditions and employment on its two main professional sectors, seeking to capture the relationship at play. These managers work in either “integrated trade groups” or “independent groups.” Depending on their workplace, the legal structure plays a significant role in employees' working conditions and employment. This is especially common since the 2010s, when integrated trade groups, facing growing economic strife, were prompted to reorganize their departments and managerial positions. For independent groups that tend to absorb their competitors' market shares, the situation is completely different—manager positions have barely evolved since the 2000s. This inevitably raises questions about the evolution of the relationship between these two actors.
Keywords: travail, emploi, managers de rayon, organisation du travail, segments professionnels, Work, employment, superstore managers, organization of work, professional sectors, Trabajo, empleo, jefes de sección, organización del trabajo, segmentos profesionales
-
493.More information
In this article, we present a co-created project resulting from an action-research (MultiNumeric) : the enhancement of a printed novel with augmented reality in secondary's French class. This project aimed to develop the student's skills in French, digital literacy and multimodal literacy. This article, a practical documentation, is presented according to the guiding principles of co-creation, the 4Ps approach: portrait of the environment, the co-creation process, the critical description of the co-created project and the student's productions. Finally, we present a reflexive analysis of the entire co-creation process.
Keywords: didactique de la littérature, littératie numérique, réalité augmentée, cocréation, literature instruction, digital literacy, augmented reality, co-creation
-
494.More information
This article summarises the papers presented at the “Digital Libraries at the Crossroads of Disciplines and Institutions” symposium, held during the ACFAS conference, from May 8-10 2013. The organisers of the symposium summarize the concerns and issues raised by the speakers during their presentations.
-
495.More information
Keywords: méthodologie de la recherche, épistémologie, journal de bord, décentration, posture de recherche
-
496.More information
This article presents an exploratory analysis based on an experiment conducted in three classes of preschool in French-speaking Switzerland. During free play sessions, the children had access to unplugged digital materials. Three pretend play scenarios are examined in detail. The integration of these materials allowed, on the one hand, the modernization of classic scenarios in the context of the 21st century and, on the other hand, an accentuated globalization of traditional scenarios. In addition, new spaces have been created, guided by children's imagination, an evolution made possible by the influence of new technologies.
Keywords: éducation préscolaire, littératie multimodale, jeu convergent, artefacts numériques débranchés, recherche développement, preschool education, multimodal literacy, convergent play, unplugged digital artifacts, research development
-
497.More information
AbstractThe present study examines the signs of ageing as well as sporting practices and the risks they present for retired persons. To study this relationship, we selected persons above sixty years of age, both involved and not involved in sports. A questionnaire was distributed and 40 interviews carried out. We examined risk at both the physical and socio-emotional levels. Although the majority of persons of 60 years of age who are involved in sports feel that they are taking a risk, they are not prepared to cease this activity. For those not involved in sports, taking up this activity would be an additional risk. Even though the signs of ageing and risk-taking differ between the sexes, these differences are even greater between those involved in sports (both veterans and novices) and those not involved atall.
-
499.More information
Automation in Soviet Industry, 1970-1983: an Assessment of the Present State of Robot Technology. With the outset of the next five-year plan, there should be a significant development in the use of robot technology in Soviet industry. Hovewer, this could be more illusory than real, a play on the definition of the word robot, which is a literary rather than a technological concept. Indeed, the Soviets have an ideological stake in the idea, representing as it does growth through technical and economic progress and the struggle against falling labor productivity. The fact that they have fallen behind in the mastery of advanced technologies, essentially electronics and automation, has forced them to resort to a production strategy which differs from that adopted in the USA. They are producing modular single-purpose robots, whereas the trend in America is towards sophisticated multi-purpose models. Thus, outside of showcase prototypes, the image of Soviet industrial robot technology that emerges is one of mass-production of machines of a rudimentary type.
-
500.