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The creator is the one who can discuss in an original and personal way the issues, the uncertainties and the sufferings which are known by everyone of us, some of those being issues of a social nature. To demonstrate that a film can suggest some solutions to individual and collective questionings while respecting the limits of its particular restraints and possibilities, Dominique Memmi looks at things from a point of view which is at the borderline of two levels of analysis: the first one being the internal analysis of the film, which takes account of its particular characteristics, and the second one being the external analysis, which consists in bringing closer the film to its context of production because it should be its reflection. Thus she manages through cinematographic works to tackle the question of the place of the dominated in an unbalanced relation like the one which links the masters to their servants (La Règle du jeu, La Cérémonie), or the one which testifies of the male social supremacy (Romance).
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154.More information
A well-known figure in late XIXth century French literature, Emperor Heliogabalus haunts both the life and writings of Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen (1880-1923). The present article deals with some of the Roman Emperor's impersonations throughout Fersen's work, with special reference to his semi-autobiographical novel Messes Noires. Lord Lyllian (1904), whose main character Lord Renold Lyllian is obviously depicted after Heliogabalus. What is at stake in Fersen's or Jean Lorrain's novels as well is the treatment of homosexuality in contemporary fiction, after Fersen had been prosecuted for playing the Emperor's part during orgiastic parties in a Parisian flat.
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155.More information
Work can lead to daydreaming. Based on narratives, stories and autobiographies from workers, three types of daydreams are characterized in this article : the first is an evasion, with images inspired by nature for those workers still in contact with the outdoors ; the second draws from contemplating the material being used and the dexterity entailed in the movements that enable the worker to temporarilly suspend concentration on the tasks being carried out ; the source of the third type of daydreaming comes about due to the repetitive nature of the work being done as well as the sleep-inducing numbness it brings about. Three types of daydreaming that express how the technical side of their working conditions are subjectively dealt with by workers.
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158.More information
Poetics and Phenomenology: Point of View and Perception Point of view can be understood either as a form of access to consciousness, in which case it stays a manifestation of the subject at work in story-telling and as such underpins Genette's narratological reflection; or it is the way in which a subject inserts him/herself in the world, in which case point of view links phenomenology and language as perception.
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