Documents found
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1481.
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1482.
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1484.More information
In this article, we investigate the philosophical and psycho sociological foundations of the concept of Information Ethics (IT/IS2 Ethics) and how they are articulated with the cultural dimension. Our aim is to discuss the global versus pluralistic conception of information ethics, which we apply in a systematic analysis of ICT codes of ethics, within a sample of 34 European and 20 African organizations. Our findings indicate that the ICT codes of ethics of the two samples present converging ethics content and that globally European and African organizations do not differ significantly in terms of their moral development positioning.
Keywords: Ethique, technologies et systèmes d'information, théories philosophiques de l'éthique, théorie du développement moral, chartes éthiques, Ethics, Technology and Information Systems, Philosophical Ethical Theories, Theory of Cognitive Development Model, Codes of Ethics, Ética, tecnologías y sistemas de información, teorías filosóficas de la ética, teoría del desarrollo moral, cartas éticas
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1485.More information
This paper highlights the tensions that stem from the language-nationalism link in Acadian New Brunswick with regards to immigration policies and to the integration of francophone immigrants. It shows that the Acadian activist associations legitimize immigration through a modernist ideology of the nation that makes French language the main collective marker of identity. However, through the accounts of francophone immigrants, I identify two contradictions with respect to this linguistic nationalism: first, sharing a language does not necessarily imply a strong involvement in the “cause” of the minority; second, to be included as an Acadian, elements of legitimacy and solidarity other than language come into play.
Keywords: Acadie, langue, nationalisme, immigration, idéologie, Acadia, language, nationalism, immigration, ideology
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1486.More information
This article aims at clarifying the legal debate concerning the conditionality of the "human rights" clause inserted in the European Union's external agreements. It also aims at fostering an understanding of it that is different from the approach that often posed this clause's conventionalization in opposition to the principles of International Law. By taking into account its conventional dimension, this article not only underlines the originality of the clause but, most importantly, it allows one to assess the implications of its formulation in terms of external public policy, especially when it comes to the International Law of treaties.
Keywords: Conditionnalité, droits de l'homme, Union européenne, accords externes, droit international des traités, suspension, politique juridique extérieure, Conditionality, human rights, European Union, external agreements, International Law of Treaties, suspension, external public policy
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1487.More information
This article examines the ability of categories of origin, constructed and mobilized by the research and policy in public health, to objectify, understand and fight against social inequalities in access to care. Is considered for this purpose the public health literature in France and the United States. In France, nationality and country of birth of individuals are identified. But the interpretation of differences in access to care between foreign and French, immigrants and non-immigrants, runs into a blind spot, the ethno-racial origin. In the United States, by contrast, categorizations favor this dimension. Although the use of such categories stumble upon the main pitfalls anticipated by its detractors in France, it opens up valuable avenues for understanding social inequalities in access to care and fighting against them. This article aims to contribute to the discussion on the categories of origin, by placing it on a specific field, that of access to care.
Keywords: catégories de l'origine, inégalités sociales dans l'accès aux soins, origine ethno-raciale, discriminations, categories of origin, social inequalities in access to care, ethno-racial origin, discriminations, categorías del origen, desigualdades sociales frente al acceso a los servicios de salud, origen étnico-social, discriminaciones
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1489.
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1490.