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Drawing from a methodological approach that combines nethography and discourse analysis, the article proposes a reflection on the practices of hijabi influencers who produce digital culinary contents on social media. The article highlights the ways in which four hijabi influencers, Baraa Bolaat, NailaHijab, Asma Fares and Underrated Hijabi, who work in socio-cultural environments where Islam is a minority religion, engage in practices of self-representation and develop narratives through what they eat or cook. The analysis shows that these practices can be understood as a form of empowerment that takes at least two forms: first, that of a visuality and agency through which hijabi influencers forge their own media space, as well as a desire to blur the boundaries between the domestic sphere and public space.

Keywords: identités religieuses, Islam, médias socionumériques, anthropologie de l’alimentation, religious identities, Islam, social media, food studies

Our paper helps to identify the determinants of entrepreneurial survival in continuous times of crisis. We study, from the proportional risk model of Cox (1972), the case of 424 companies newly created before the Tunisian revolution of 2011. Our results show that the main factors of entrepreneurial survival relate to the company itself and its environment. This work encourages the development of support systems for entrepreneurship, dynamics of entrepreneurial territorialization, incubation, incentive for network innovation and acceleration of the dynamics of actor-projects, and finally, financial and banking inclusion in favor of the survival potential of young entrepreneurs.

Keywords: Survie entrepreneuriale, entrepreneuriat, modèle Cox, temps de survie, Tunisie, Entrepreneurial Survival, Entrepreneurship, Cox Model, Survival Time, Tunisia, Supervivencia Empresarial, Emprendimiento, Modelo de Cox, Tiempo de supervivencia, Túnez

Research Framework : In Quebec, a child conceived through a surrogate pregnancy has initially as parents the woman who gave birth to him and the man (or one of the men) who instigated the parental project. To establish filiation with the non-statutory parent, adoption by special consent has been the route used for many years.Objectives : This article aims to identify the issues that the use of adoption by special consent as a modality of affiliation in the context of surrogacy can generate during pregnancy and at the time of delivery, but also in the organization of family life in the postnatal period.Methodology: The data presented are drawn from two qualitative research studies that gathered the experiences of people directly involved in a surrogacy arrangement through individual interviews. Forty-seven participants (n = 47) were interviewed, including twelve heterosexual parents, seventeen gay fathers, and eighteen surrogates. Data were subjected to secondary analysis by thematization.Results: The results are broken down into three moments that punctuate the surrogacy process: 1) the intended parents’ sense of filiation and the surrogates’ refusal of maternal status, expressed as soon as the parental project is formulated and reiterated during the pregnancy; 2) the designation of the legal mother at the time of delivery; and 3) the families’ experience of public institutions in the postnatal period.Conclusions : The period of uncertainty leading up to adoption by special consent weakens the experience of the intended parents that we encountered, in addition to entailing risks for the surrogates and the children thus born in the event of conflicts or dissolution of the agreement.Contribution : The use of adoption by special consent in the context of surrogacy has been studied mainly from a legal perspective, through the study of family law judgments. This study allowed us to understand the issues underlying this form of affiliation, which has been used for some time in Quebec in the absence of a legal framework for surrogacy.

Keywords: adoption, congés parentaux, droit, famille, filiation, gestation pour autrui, homoparentalité, infertilité, maternité, parenté, adoption, parental leave, rights, family, filiation, surrogate motherhood, homoparentality, infertility, maternity, kinship, adopción, permiso parental, ley, familia, filiación, maternidad subrogada, homoparentalidad, infertilidad, maternidad, parentesco

This article explores the conceptual complementarity between communities of practice and participatory research. An initial literature review examines the ways in which communities of practice, as a concept, can shed light on certain aspects of participatory research. A case study that analyzes research relationships over a 15-year period at a site located in Île-de-France is then used to illustrate the existence of continuums of research, which are the result of permanent negotiation processes and long-term social relationships, thereby contributing to the formation of communities of practice and stable spaces for participation.

Keywords: Communauté de pratique, recherche participative, apprentissage, relations de recherche, continuums de recherche, Communities of practice, Participatory research, Learning, Research relationships, Continuums of research, Comunidad de práctica, investigación participativa, aprendizaje, relación de investigación, contínuums de investigación

My goal in this article is to present and analyse PLANCHES, a journal created by Sandra Vilder and Émilie Dagenais in 2014. I will give some chronological benchmarks of the life of this journal while situating its project both in the history of Quebecois comics (BDQ) and in the globalized French-speaking comic book magazine market (dominated by that of French-speaking Europe). I will then make a systematic study of the 18 issues in a quantitative and qualitative manner to reveal the structures, ideas, and aesthetic trends of the journal using some tables on the representation of genres (gender), as well as cultural, linguistic, and ethnic groups, without forgetting to add an analysis of genre-categories (comic-reports, comic-humor, etc.). I will finally be able to conclude on the editorial line of PLANCHES and on the possible reasons for its success and its precariousness.