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This text is built on the arguments of the expectations of the entrepreneurship fable, namely the growth fable, the SME mixture of the entrepreneurship fable and the fable of the confusion between entrepreneurship and empowering mechanisms. We will investigate the forgotten maxim of the entrepreneurship fable, “Think before you act”, from the point of view of what an entrepreneur is and what entrepreneurship is. We will also analyze business incubation and incubators, entrepreneurial motivation factors using the push and pull funding theories, entrepreneur profiles, entrepreneurial support, gendered entrepreneurship and university entrepreneurship to complete the demonstration associated with the forgotten maxim. A conclusion will address the question of the foundations of entrepreneurship in the African context.

This article proposes a re-reading of Mouloud Feraoun’s La Terre et le Sang, which reveals the origins of a hybrid literary expression born from a location in-between. Against the backdrop of the history of Algerian literature and, more generally, of North African literature, it revisits the reasons critics elevated Kateb Yacine’s Nedjma as symbolic of the rupture with the European model of fiction. It appears, then, that the question common to both novels is that of the invention of a new story of an identity that, in both cases, rests upon a tragic sacrifice.

Keywords: tragique, hybridité, sacrifice, littérature algérienne, Mouloud Feraoun, théorie postcoloniale

As much as Sélim Baghli’s poetry can be choppy, faltering, and self-conscious, Farid Laroussi’s is direct, self-assured and firm. Where Baghli’s verses co-opt Verlaine, Laroussi’s prose has a clear link to Rimbaud. This article does not attempt to illuminate an obvious paradox in the hazy style of literary critique, but instead it attempts to understand how the poems of Baghli and Laroussi portray, in their own way, a subject that resists the ravages of the past all the while existing in the post-coup era, finding themselves more or less shaped by the theme of “Algeria in spite of it all.”

Keywords: sujet poétique, exil, oubli, résistance, honte, liberté

Objectives : The aim of this issue of the journal is to study the way in which "making a family" influences access to rights and the integration of migrant families in Europe (France, Germany), North America (Quebec) and Djibouti, from Yemen, Syria, Tunisia, Mozambique or Brazil. Similarly, and reciprocally, he is interested in the impact of law on family experiences in a migratory context. Methodology : The ethnographic observation approach, through the cross-referenced collection of life stories and the reconstruction of the life contexts of these migrants (while respecting their words and their anonymity) makes it possible to discover, sometimes in a counter-intuitive way, the effects of the policies on their lives. Results : It often happens that within the same migrant family the legal status of its members is different, and therefore their rights to be regularised or not. As a result, these families - and more broadly, entire groups of migrants - have to carry out important work in terms of information for access to residence rights, work, access to schooling for their children, health, nationality, etc. Nothing is guaranteed a priori. Nothing is guaranteed a priori. Conclusion : We can imagine how much migration will continue in the face of climate change and political unrest throughout history. It is likely that a policy evaluation approach, or lack thereof, by those affected, will be increasingly necessary in the future. Contribution : This thematic issue of the journal Enfances Familles Générations highlights, from a historical and comparative approach, the impact of the legitimacy of being part of the national community to which these men and women have migrated (Destremau, 2022).

Keywords: migration, famille transnationale, transmission intergénérationnelle, parcours de vie, changement de statut migratoire, politique migratoire, agentivité, approche socio-juridique, approche ethnographique, migration, transnational family, intergenerational transmission, life course, change of migratory status, identity building, migration policy, agency, socio-legal analysis, ethnographic approaches, Migración, familia transnacional, transmisión intergeneracional, curso de vida, cambio de estatus migratorio, políticas migratorias, agentividad, enfoque socio-jurídico, enfoque etnográfico

Realized in the turning point of the 2000s in urban zones, the switch from a problem of integration of the populations socalled «immigrants» to the fight against discrimination was presented as a reversal of the consideration of the place of these populations in french society. Taking back the words used by numerous sociologists, the notion of integration would have only put upon the «immigrants» shoulders the responsibility of their cultural incompatibility with the french nation, whereas the fight against discrimination would recover the functioning of the society as a whole. This text questions this requalification of the public action against the «immigrants» and against their children through the implementation in 2005, near Bordeaux, of an authority in rural areas intended in particular to fight against discriminations.

Keywords: inmigrantes, immigrants, immigrants, integration, intégration, integración, politique, politics(policy), política, France, Francia, France

Heir of popular education, sociocultural community developer acts with vulnerable populations by using cultural dimension as a lever of social transformation. Leaning on the dynamics of closeness and building initiatives out of institutions are a part of his identity. Yet, as the field of sociocultural community development becomes institutionalized, the sociocultural community developer goes away from its initial marks. So we can see the emergence of a category of sociocultural community developers who appear more and more as social regulators and stabilizers of conflicts between institutions and young people of popular districts. What still left from popular education in the current professional identity of sociocultural community developers? To what extent could they compose with the marks of popular education and the requirements of institutions and representatives? The article proposes some elements to help understand the positioning of sociocultural community developers in the so said sensible districts from a serie of interviews.

Keywords: animación, sociocultural community development, animation, popular education, éducation populaire, educación popular, institutionnalisation, institutionalization, institucionalización, régulation sociale, regulación social, social regulation