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The Tunisian Revolution of 2010-2011 placed the territorial administrative organization at the heart of the political debate and societal issues. This was caused, to a large extent, by the increasing interregional disparities resulting from a series of unsuccessful spatial planning policies. In the light of the theory of territorial public regulation, these disparities can be analyzed as an effect of state centralism and the authoritarian exercise of power, which themselves have become part of the continuity of the political management of the beys and the French protectorate. Although they instituted a political rupture in 1956, the protagonists of independence did not escape this legacy. On the economic front, this has led to the prioritization of national growth over territorial development. Driven by an antagonistic political aspiration, the configuration that arose from the revolution is, in itself, the bearer of a new pattern of territorial organization. Based on the guidelines adopted by the Constituent Assembly elected in October 2011, this plan aims to implement the principles of decentralization and regionalization enshrined in the 2014 constitution. As a result of regional protests and collective experiences of local development, spatial planning policy could be shifted from a centralized government system to a geo-multi-governance-levels. This would take the form of an active partnership between state representatives and territorial authorities. This would be both a major modality and a means of consolidating the democratic transition process.
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La contribution économique des immigrants au pays d’accueil ne laisse personne indifférent. Durant les dernières années, plusieurs études identifient les difficultés d’insertion en emploi rencontrées par les nouveaux arrivants. Au Québec, le critère d’autonomie financière fut resserré en 2004 avec l’objectif d’accélérer l’insertion en emploi des immigrants qualifiés, ceux-ci devant désormais renoncer à l’aide gouvernementale durant les trois premiers mois suivant l’arrivée au Québec. Cette étude évalue l’impact de ce resserrement sur l’insertion en emploi des immigrants qualifiés, par Regression Discontinuity Design (analyse locale) et avec un modèle Premières différences (analyse globale). Les résultats de l’analyse locale ne sont pas significatifs chez les hommes, les personnes seules, les couples et les personnes originaires du Maghreb. Une diminution du salaire à l’entrée est cependant constatée chez …