Documents found
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3312.More information
The Prosperity theology as a paradigm has been the subject of much analysis. Often, this abundance involves the mobilization of the notions of absence, lack, insufficiency, waiting, passivity, blockage, miserableness, laziness, especially in studies that have focused on the Churches of Africa or Latin America. Yet, on the ground, behind this concept, there is no evidence, no homogeneity, but a constellation of infinitely diverse meanings and practices, where resurgence and creation are intertwined. However, despite the heterogeneity of representations of what it designates and the realities it implies, its declination in the plural has not flourished in the social sciences. And it is this contrast between the specificity of the ethnographic view and the permanence of an ethnographically disinformed notion that pushes us to rethink it. This article therefore proposes to revisit this concept, in the light of the profound reconfigurations that the Franco-Belgian Protestant landscape and that of postcolonial movements have undergone in recent decades, in order to better understand the different games of appropriation and (re)interpretation at work within this religious movement.
Keywords: Protestantisme, pentecôtisme, théologie de la prospérité, Églises noires, Églises africaines, classes sociales, Protestantism, Pentecostalism, Prosperity Theology, Black Churches, African Churches, Social Classes
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3314.More information
A trial involving the mass propagation of Argania spinosa cuttings was established following two protocols: in mini-bouturathèques without mist and in a greenhouse under mist. Symptoms of petiole necrosis, foliar yellowing and abundant black acervuli were observed under both protocols. These symptoms were responsible for a 90% mortality rate in the mini-bouturathèques while under the mist treatment premature fatal necrosis of the apical buds resulted in 100% mortality. The disease's causal agent, Pestalotiopsis clavispora, was identified on the basis of its morphological characteristics and by molecular analysis. Alternating weekly treatments of systemic and contact fungicides resulted in a 41% success rate in controlling this pathogen, described for the first time on argan cuttings.
Keywords: Argania spinosa, fungicides, Pestalotiopsis clavispora, rooted cuttings, Argania spinosa, bouturage, fongicides, Pestalotiopsis clavispora
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3316.More information
The removal of iodine through adsorption on four types of activated carbon (C1, C2, C3, C4) obtained from local Cameroonian Moabi (Baillonella toxisperma Pierre) residues and on three commercial activated carbons (C5, C6, C7) was studied in a batch mode. The calculation of the iodine index and the analysis of adsorption isotherms obtained using the Langmuir and Freundlich theories allow for the determination of the classification of adsorption. It was found that the iodine index of one activated carbon obtained from Moabi residues (C4) is near to those obtained for the commercial activated carbons. Moreover, the iodine adsorption is clearly described by the Langmuir theory with the maximum capacity of adsorption varying between 9.35 mmol∙g‑1 (C4) and 13.18 mmol∙g‑1 (C7).
Keywords: Charbon actif, activation, adsorption, isothermes de Langmuir et de Freundlich, Moabi, Activated carbon, activation, adsorption, Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, Moabi
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3318.
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3319.More information
The objective of this article is to establish a historical trajectory of the transformation process, of inclusion in norms and policies of women, peace and security in the African Union system. By asking what are the legal, political and institutional arrangements to integrate this theme into its action between 2000 and 2023? This involves highlighting the organization's approach to the consideration of women, peace and security not only in its legal instruments but also in its various policies. Indeed, despite the difficulties and the context, it should be noted that the institution inscribes in its principles, rules, organization and functioning, its vision relating to women, peace and security. While demonstrating the challenges and inadequacies of this approach, between 2000 (year of creation of the AU) and 2023 that of the establishment of a think tank on the link between climate change and women, peace and security. Consequently, we note an oscillation between consolidative dynamics, limits and reinforcement of established policies and texts.
Keywords: Union africaine, normalisation, institutionnalisation, femmes, paix, sécurité, African Union, Normalization, Institutionalization, Women, Peace, Security