Documents found
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543.
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545.More information
In the aftermath of the common market and Euro, the European Union is creating an area of freedom, security and justice. To so qualify such an area, to verify its significance, we need to look at the link between space, time, history, politics and political subjects. Which regime or System has been build up in European Union? How? For what purpose? Starting with these questions, the author is particularly interested by the European strategy developed in the Austrian Position Paper for a EU Policy on Migrations and Asylum of July 1st, 1998. Invented by the Swiss administration at the beginning of the last decade, the " Three Circles Model " has found a larger vocation. For Europe, formerly a fortress, this Model now backs a new proactive policy which reflects the great divide between North and South. Basically racist and supported by known actors and precise means, could this policy become the first stage of a future neoliberal totalitarianism?
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548.More information
Keywords: Antilles, départementalisation, assimilation, identité, Antillanité, Créolité
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550.More information
For the past 30 years, there have been far more French women in government than in parliament. This paradox can be explained by the specific nature of institutions in the Fifth Republic. After a reminder of the main stages in the development of this situation, the article points out key variables for the empowerment of women within the executive. It also concentrates on the main recruitment channels for female Ministers and the political resources they can rely on. Even within a presidential regime, the legitimacy of French women in politics can only be established through parity in numbers with male members of parliament.