Documents found
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521.More information
The article examines a possible renewal of the temporality of urbanprojects as a result of the adoption of principles of sustainabledevelopment. The reference to sustainable development has becomeessential in the production and management of urban spaces. Ifsustainable development is a temporal concept by definition, how doesit transform the way of thinking time in urban projects? Attention ispaid to the temporality of the urban project,the mode oftemporalization of action, to the making of common time of the urbanproject, and to the way actors deal with and are concerned about thequestion of the project times and their articulations with concerns forsustainable development. The study of three specific urban projectsshows that the urban project includes multiple temporalities. Thetangle of temporality related to the project activity, in the contextof sustainable development can not emerge as guiding principle despitethe stated objectives, does not undermine the time of it. It remains anannex time in a complex process.
Keywords: temporalités, développement durable, projet, acteurs, adaptabilité, ville, urbanisme, action, urbain, temporalities, sustainable development, urban, project, actors, actions, urbanism, city, adaptability
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522.More information
Based on French situations we question the place of the pastoral system in the territory and in the law through what defines "pastoral land."How land tenure is dealt with, throughout History, by positive law? How public policies take into account land rights related to pastoralism? These questions lead to a finding. Going further leads us to focus on pastoral land tenure and its implementation combining ownership relationship and territorial relationship. Indeed, the way law grabs pastoral space allows us to question land tenure (legal relationship to land) within the matter of territorial identity (making territory). The paradigm that underlies each of them is not always the same causing tensions or confrontations related to two ways of thinking land.Consideration of both land ownership and reality of "land territory" of the pastoral system leads us to a cross between two paradigms. This question gets particularly acute in the context of the World Heritage listing UNESCO of Causses-Cévennes site for its agro-pastoral landscapes. The switch to local heritage character can not be decreed and this UNESCO inscription lays as an opportunity for local actors to formalize land values around pastoralism. Also, endogenous innovations are being recently promoted by local actors in a process of experimentation within the Community of Communes "Causses Aigoual Cévennes Terres Solidaires" (solidarity Lands). The challenge is to highlight the plurality of relationship to land, private property or common territory, that is not limited to the ontology of ownership.
Keywords: droit pastoral, Cévennes, Charte de territoire, usages pastoraux, propriété privée, foncier, territoire, droit négocié, pastoral law, Cévennes, legal territory charter, pastoral uses, private property, land tenure, territory, negotiated law
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525.More information
AbstractThis article analyses and compares two general strategies for fighting poverty and social exclusion developed and implemented in the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador. The approach draws on the theory of policy design developed by Schneider and Ingram. The article assesses the relevance of this theory, by comparing governments' action plans, and especially the policy design proposed in each case. The results are that Newfoundland and Labrador proposed a more democratic policy design than did Quebec, which for its part maintained a majority of elements leading to blame and punishment. The study concludes by assessing the relevance of this theoretical approach in political systems other than the American.
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526.More information
This article seeks to understand how territorial public organizations respond to sustainable development injunctions.To answer this question, we retain from the sustainable development's literature the work emphasizing its low operational potential and its lability, making it possible to formulate research proposals. They are then confronted with the results of a computer-assisted multidimensional lexical analysis, based on secondary data from eleven French metropolises.The results reinforce the proposals from the literature and complement them.
Keywords: développement durable, néo-institutionnalisme, métropoles, analyse lexicale multidimensionnelle, sustainable development, neo-institutionalism, metropolises, multidimensional lexical analysis, desarrollo sostenible, neo-institucionalismo, metrópolis, análisis lexical multidimensional
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527.
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