Documents found
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381.More information
Keywords: IMMANENCE, ORIGINARITÉ, PHÉNOMÉNAL, PHÉNOMÉNALITÉ, SUBJECTIVITÉ
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382.More information
The concept of objective spirit goes beyond the moral and political dimension attributed to it by Hegel to integrate works, techniques and institutions in the broadest sense. The relation between the present, genetic, current dimension and the depositories of its activity make it possible to conduct a sociological investigation of the ordinary with a hermeneutics of social objects. The synchronic analysis of forms of sociality is completed by a diachronic consideration of the historicity of cultural phenomena. The article explores the constitution of the object of social sciences in its relationship with the objective spirit, enabling a comparison with the hermeneutic tradition. It touches on Hegel, Boeckh, Dilthey as well as the difference between Simmel and Durkheim, the German and French traditions. It suggests that the Simmelien tradition offers the advantage of analytical flexibility that situates it at the intersection of the contributions of hermeneutics and sociology.
Keywords: esprit objectif, objectivité, holisme, herméneutique, ontologie sociale, Objective spirit, objectivity, holism, hermeneutics, social ontology, Pensamiento objetivo, objetividad, holismo, hermenéutica, ontología social
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383.More information
This article shows the essential elements in the reflexive, iterative and inductive processes of a researcher that led to the creation of a method and an analytical chart as part of a doctoral thesis in psychology on nurses' experience of confronting death in a situation of medical assistance in dying. First, the theories that emerged during preparation of the theoretical and methodological frameworks for the research and raised the researcher's interest in adapting an existential analytical chart for qualitative research, inspired by the philosophy of Karl Jaspers, will be presented. The analysis method and existential analytical chart, considered as a guide to exploring lived experience, along with their concepts and possible use in a qualitative research project using an inductive approach, will be looked at next. Finally, the limits, contributions and recommendations relevant to this type of process will be discussed.
Keywords: Grille d'analyse, méthode d'analyse existentielle, réflexivité, Karl Jaspers, aide médicale à mourir, Analytical chart, existential analysis method, reflexivity, Karl Jaspers, medical assistance in dying
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386.More information
The article questions the relationship between research practice in history and undergraduate teaching, to identify the logic of certain pedagogical choices. The case study of a course in Ancient Greek history on ostracism is conducted using a qualitative approach within the didactic framework of problem-based learning. It relates the students' written and oral statements to their readings and to the professor's discourse, according to certain epistemological and historiographical issues in historical research on the political institution of ostracism. The analysis highlights a misunderstanding between the teacher and the students that stems from the invisibility of the divergent historiographical configurations (in the sense of Prost, 2006) that underlie their respective approaches.
Keywords: histoire, université, enseignement, recherche, didactique, history, university, teaching, research, didactics, historia, universidad, enseñanza, investigación, didáctica
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387.More information
Studies of nurses' experiences in the context of medical aid in dying (MAiD) frequently present results in two categories: those in favor and those opposed. In order to move beyond these sometimes stereotyped categories, this article proposes a reading of the various modalities of otherness that the context of MAiD can represent for nurses. We will review, in the Canadian nurses' experience of the MAiD context, what can be understood as factors of alteration and what does not, we will synthesize what remains similar (a common ground) within the different “positions” identified, and we will attempt a meta-synthesis based on four thematic questions chosen to highlight how the recognition and singularization of experiences of otherness remain possible without merging into the same.
Keywords: aide médicale à mourir, métasynthèse qualitative, recherche qualitative, infirmière canadienne, altérité, communication, ayuda médica al morir, metasíntesis cualitativa, investigación cualitativa, enfermera canadiense, alteridad, comunicación
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388.More information
Par ce mémoire-création, nous désirons réaliser deux films à partir d'un même scénario, une première version mettant en scène des acteurs et une seconde animant des marionnettes image par image. Ce faisant, nous voulons étudier l'influence de l'acteur ou de la marionnette sur la construction du récit cinématographique. À partir de la conception du récit selon Paul Ricœur, nous tentons de voir comment le récit s'articule. Puis, une exploration des modes expressifs propres à la marionnette et à l'acteur, tant du point de vue théorique que dans la pratique, nous permet d'identifier les principales différences entre l'acteur et la marionnette. Ensuite, nous proposons une interprétation, à partir des concepts de Sean Cubitt, où le cinéma transforme le mouvement en temps. Ainsi, à partir de nos …
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389.More information
Dès que l'homme entreprend de penser à sa propre existence, nécessairement il la pense et la dit comme s'il s'agissait d'une dualité: dualisme du sensible et de l'intelligible, du corps et de l'esprit... Nous nous proposons, dans les pages qui vont suivre, de réfléchir sur le sens de ce dualisme. Le problème est complexe; à la question: "Pourquoi faut-il que l'existence humaine se réfléchisse comme si elle était partagée, divisée?", on ne saurait répondre par un unique "parce que...". Dans Le Volontaire et l'Involontaire, Ricoeur reprend le problème de ce dualisme à quatre niveaux différents. Le dualisme est d'abord un problème suscité par l'entendement; celui-ci ne réalise son acte qu'en divisant; penser l'homme, c'est forcément le penser double. Mais l'entendement s'enracinant dans l'existence, penser c'est …
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