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Keywords: RECHERCHE QUALITATIVE, INTERPRÉTATION, ÉTHIQUE, SOUFFRANCE
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«Is the past intelligible other than as persisting in the present?» asked Paul Ricoeur in a chapter of Time and Narrative. The French philosopher thus introduced an author still little known in the French-speaking world: Robin G. Collingwood. At the time of the Cancel Culture however, Collingwood's work invites us to question the relationship between past and present in an original way, and to follow a path of writing history that is not without interest today. In the face of the current debunking of the past, this article therefore also aims at making known the career of this British philosopher, before approaching his “idea of history” and analyzing the central concept of re-effectuation.
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Keywords: HERMÉNEUTIQUE, ETHNOGRAPHIE, COMPRÉHENSION, INTERPRÉTATION
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AbstractRemembering, forgetting, manipulation, and seeking forgiveness, initially individual acts, have become collective phenomena as well. Indeed, remembering has become something very close to a universal obsession of modern societies. This will be the context of our remarks on two statements that may seem dissimilar at first glance, namely Quebec's motto, Je me souviens (I remember), and the opening sentence of Gabrielle Roy's autobiography, Enchantment and Sorrow: “When did it first dawn on me that I was one of those people destined to be treated as inferior in their own country?“ Do these two statements adopt a position with regard to the past and the memory thereof—a position that combines the call to remember, the ordering and reordering of memory, and the reclaiming of what may have been forgotten for a while and perhaps regretted? Are these statements acts of protest or rather of assuagement? Are they messages of dying or rather of love? In this article, we posit the notion that in Gabrielle Roy's autobiography, regret and bitterness carry the day, whereas Quebec's motto has become a declaration of love made to the nation of Quebec by the people of Quebec.
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In 2002, Belgium has enacted three laws respectively on euthanasia, palliative care and patients' rights. These laws widen the range of patient decisional autonomy. Nevertheless, in the case of euthanasia, a more basic ethical consideration is at stake : not only patient's moral integrity but also doctor's moral integrity. This is the main thread of the present article. The analysis is based on Paul Ricoeur's conceptions of identity and ethics in Soi-même comme un autre, and on Henry Ey's conception of doctor/patient relationship in Naissance de la médecine. These combined references allow to define ethical indicators supporting moral integrity of doctors confronted with euthanasia requests.
Keywords: euthanasie, autonomie, intégrité, identité, éthique, autrui, euthanasia, autonomy, integrity, identity, ethics, fellow being