Documents found
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283.More information
This paper analyzes the reactive strategies set up by the sub-contracting SMEs of defense in three European regions during the 1990's. The first part of the paper explains why these subcontractors had to take the way of a reactive strategy and clarifies the characteristics of the four strategies they developed. These strategies are spread from a radical exit of defense to a voluntary commitment, via two interme-diate types : the compensation and the dualisation. The second part of the paper explains the reasons of these choices. Three variables and two levels held attention. The three variables are the SMEs managers' representations about the markets trend, the internal competencies of SMEs and the constraints of financing. The two levels relate to the intrafirm and the external relations. We argue that the subcontractors have a certain degree of freedom concerning the internal interpretation of the three variables, but the external context contributes to inflect the decision-making process of SMEs, and thus contributes to forge the strategic choice carried out.
Keywords: Sous-traitance, Stratégie, Adaptation, Reconversion, Défense, Aérospatiale
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284.More information
This article discusses integrated socio-territorial intervention as an intervention strategy in the fight against poverty. It sheds light on some action perspectives and takes a look at transversal stakes on explored practices. Three sources of empirical analysis on diverse practices in social development and integrated revitalization have fed this reflection. The goal here is not to present the results of those studies but to propose a reflection on this intervention strategy using the teachings and observation of the initiatives that were studied by situating the emergence of the paradigm of integrated territorial and social intervention; by exposing the action perspectives that are deployed and by exploring transversal stakes.
Keywords: intervention socio territoriale, pauvreté, politique publique, action communautaire, participation, socio-territorial intervention, poverty, public policy, community action, participation
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