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651.More information
In modem jurisprudence, laws enacted by the state are often legitimized by invoking the necessary protection of weaker citizens against the arbitrariness of their stronger neighbours. This conventional view ignores the existence of private normative structures which regulate relations within civil society and assign to parties rights and obligations in an often more determinative manner than the positive laws of the state. The effects of this phenomenon of legal pluralism are illustrated in data drawn from an empirical study of contractual relationships between a multinational firm and its local subcontractors.
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654.More information
Placed in a context of globalization, SMEs are subjected to the offshore phenomenon, in the same way as the big companies. Nevertheless, some of them choose to maintain their activities on the territory of origin by leading said strategies “alternatives”. Our research considers the human dimension as foundation of an alternative strategy in the offshore. More exactly, it is a question of estimating the impact of human potential valuing on the preservation of the activities in a given territory. The analysis is based on resources based-view theory and simultaneously on the contributions of the literature to the human potential. The stake in this expertise in the competitiveness of companies and the preservation of their activities on the territory can be so esteemed. A study case led with SMEs which keep their activities located in France, while wondering on an offshore strategy. Then, in order to improve results validity, 41 surveys have been administered.
Keywords: Délocalisation, PME, Compétitivité, Potentiel humain, Valorisation
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