Documents found
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1961.
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1962.
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1963.
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1964.More information
The current governance of bodies of water within French territory by "water masses" and "watersheds" is the result of a rich history, both scientific and regulatory. However, it proves unsatisfactory in its failure either to take into account limnological diversity or to integrate the lentic question within a codified approach which is preferentially and partially potamological. Hence, the question arises of the relevance of the spatial perimeters used. A geographical, geosystemical, then regional approach based around ‘water territories' has allowed research and mentalities to develop, but the multiplicity of territories generated constitutes a brake against the questioning of the power of hydraulic engineers. And yet, by fully integrating systemic approaches and those of the social sciences, it is possible to consider malleable forms of regionalization according to the criteria and periods and more appropriate to the objectives of "good water status" which have been set at the European level. The widening of limnological science to cover man-made lakes, ponds and other wetlands (instead of the only referring to lakes) opens new perspectives in the broader context of the role of water within the climatic fluctuations. Thereby gaining a broader understanding of the morphological and spatial diversity of the lentic corpus, it becomes possible to observe both systemic and spatial discontinuities and hence to discuss their origins or palimpsest character. The territorialization of these human-environment-body of water relationships thus produces a new concept, the limnic territory, which aims at being operational.
Keywords: cours d'eau, DCE-2000, gouvernance, hydrosystème, limnorégion, limnosystème, masses d'eau, plans d'eau, territoires de l'eau, territoires limniques, Governance, hydrosystem, rivers, limnic territories, limnoregion, limnosystem, waterbodies, WFD-2000, water masses, water territories
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1965.More information
The objective of this article is to examine how international law spreads, promotes and seeks to universalize one conception of childhood: a Western and hegemonic conception of childhood. The issue of child labor appears to be the best illustration for a critique of this homogenization and the monopolization of the discourses on children for the economic, political and ideological interests of Western states. Therefore, this study will focus on the deconstruction of the rights of the child, the international norms and political discourses held by international organizations related to child labor. Inspired by the pioneering studies conducted in the field of human and social sciences which denounced the universalization of the Western model of childhood, this article intends to do the same within the field of legal science. This research concludes with a study of the claims of Third World working children movements based on the language of law and will reflect on children's right to participate as an alternative to the hegemonic Western conception of childhood promoted by international law.
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1966.More information
The study on environment and development has driven the development of a university tendency said political ecology. This tendency, which emerges in confrontation or in opposition with cultural human ecology, analyses essentially power and the fight for power in matters of management of the environment. The question of mondialization of speeches and the domination of a small number between them is therefore central. Besides, the governmental logic of public intervention contrasts with this dominant perception of environmental field. It is important now to focus our view on the associative expertise about forest to see the new environmental discourse. Such is the objective of this research on the evaluation of the environmental policy in Cameroon in the forestry zone. Going from discursive analyze in the field of policies, the policy study here reveal opposition between state and civil societies organization specialize in the protection of the forest. The opposition is focus around the problem building and controversies about the growth's gouvernmental program and the sustainable development dispositive. The consequence is the objectivation of the trajectory of the state in action in the other context ant the daily environmental policies in the developing country.
Keywords: croissance, développement durable, crise forestière, évaluation environnementale, agenda, expertise, activité discursive, growth, sustainable development, forestry crisis, environmental evaluation, agenda, expertise, discourse activity
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1968.
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1969.