Documents found
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601.More information
This article discusses how the constitution, circulation and institutionalization of discourses on poetry and the arts in early modern Europe could best be accounted for from a historical point of view. Pointing to various inconsistencies in the way historians of ideas have traditionally explained the rise of aesthetic discourses, the article examines the usefulness of the tools crafted by historians of the book for the development of such a project. Through an example, the drawbacks of interpretations based solely on serial bibliographies are also addressed, as the author argues for the importance of case studies, grounded in social, cultural and political history, through which various types of aesthetic practices may be made to appear. She also suggests that, to bypass the theoretical and practical deadlocks of traditional Begriffsgeschichte as far as the study of aesthetic practices is concerned, intellectual traditions and the actions that make them possible — that is “actions of transmission” — are to be promoted to the status of primary hermeneutic tools.
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603.More information
This article provides us with an account of the genesis and the evolution of the Senegalese Mourides'religious utopia. This utopia created in colonial and rural context had been transformed and made operational in an urban and migratory context. It provides Mouride entrepreneurs with the self-confidence they need and rely on to undertake their symbolic conquest of Western countries.Drawing its principles from a mystical religious belief, the Mourides'economic utopia is however so efficient that it guarantees the economic success of Mouride entrepreneurs and the extraterritoriality of their religious capital in which social policies and urban projects are put in place with a limited intervention of Senegalese government.
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609.More information
This article examines the relationship between theory and practice in the work of Jules Lechevalier, a little known figure in the history of the social economy. Until now, most of the literature on the social economy has been mainly concerned either with the ideas of theorists or with nonprofit and cooperative organizations, as if theory and practice were unconnected. Jules Lechevalier, who was a contemporary of Enfantin, Fourier and Proudhon, constantly tested their boldest social and political theories against reality. Scattered traces have been left in the archives, but his prolific work has not attracted the attention of historians. However, this tireless “ork organizer” had in particular added consumer and producer unions to Proudhon's People's Bank, a vast mutualist and cooperative project that was a precursor of the French welfare state based on social security.
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610.More information
Often called as support of mobilization of collective action, the territory is polysemous in its definition. The general council of “Côtes-d'Armor” as a local and public authority relies on the administrative territory within its prerogative to implement its approach called “Turquoise Economy”. This aims to reaffirm and to strengthen the maritime ambition of Côtes-d'Armor while promoting an economic diversification based on an integrated management of maritime and coastline space and resources. However, although the general council is perceived as legitimate to intervene as a public authority, the territory of intervention has often been questioned by the stakeholder, whether or not they participate to the implementation of the policy. Based on our work, we will analyze the reasons of this lag and we will demonstrate how it can be overcome through a public policy thought in an inter-territorial perspective.
Keywords: Économie turquoise, Côtes-d'Armor, territoire, projet, compétences, interterritorialité, acteurs, représentation, Turquoise economy, Côtes-d'Armor, territory, project, competencies, inter-territoriality, stackeholders, representation