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26.More information
Since World War II, the number of non-international armed conflicts has increased dramatically. However, the absence of legislation has enabled belligerents to commit near-systematic violations of international humanitarian law (IHL). Provisions of the IHL allow combatants to enter into special agreements among themselves so as to apply these rules in whole or in part. As such, these accords are of particular importance in that they compensate for the shortcomings of existing standards. To this end, this study identifies the characteristics and legal effects of special agreements and examines the roles of the States, international organizations and the International Committee of the Red Cross in the rationalization of non-international armed conflicts.
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27.More information
Keywords: discrimination, disparités de traitement, transformation du droit du travail, organisation syndicale, action syndicale