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A brief on pension financing Four years after the « White Book on Pension Matters » by Mr. Rocard's government and two years after the Act of July 22, 1993, by which Mr. Balladur's government implemented a reform of the Standard Retirement Pension Scheme, it now appears necessary to evaluate their scope and consequences. Such is the object of the Planning Office Report : « Long Term Perspectives on Pension Matters », published in October 1995 by the Documentation française. The synthesis of the main conclusions presented at the beginning of this issue are the following : although the measures taken contribute to strengthen private sector classical distributory pension schemes, financial perspectives remain blurred beyond year 2005 and special pension schemes are facing deteriorating perspectives. On the other hand, on account on the weak balance reached between the living standards of working population and those of retired people, the concern about fairness in retirement matters requires a close look at the evolution of this situation. In this context, retirement savings programmes can usefully contribute to the current situation provided they do not completely alter the foundations of the traditional distributory pension schemes.
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tate economie relations among countries. The international monetary system could then either be stabilized or evolve into a system of fixed parities.
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The literature on police and security has evolved considerably over the last few decades and articles and special issues of Criminologie provide a useful picture of these developments. Four major areas of study have appeared during the journal's fifty years of publication, with overlapping studies on the foundations of a critical criminology of the police, its quantitative evaluation, transformations in the security market, and the development of more diversified and international policing. In this article, we analyze the content of published articles both quantitatively and qualitatively in order to highlight their main influences and the spin offs resulting from these four aspects. This review of the literature makes it possible to narrow down these different areas of study and contextualize them in relation to important events that have influenced the evolution of the police as a social control mechanism in our societies.
Keywords: Criminologie, police, sécurité, tendances, enjeux, Criminology, police, security, trends, issues, Criminología, policía, seguridad, tendancias, dilemas
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Ce mémoire porte sur l'application du modèle de Hubbard aux composés organiques bidimensionnels [kappa]- (ET)[indice inférieur 2]Cu(NCS)[indice inférieur 2] et [kappa] -(ET)[indice inférieur 2]Cu[N (CN)[indice inférieur 2]]Cl. Ces derniers sont traités selon une relation de dispersion à une bande en zone de Brillouin doublée équivalente à deux bandes dans la première zone. Le but est ici d'étudier les corrélations magnétiques dans les composés que l'on croit, avec une grande certitude, liées à des corrélations électron-électron. Nous tenterons d'accéder aux fluctuations par l'entremise du calcul de taux de relaxation nucléaire [Caractères spéciaux omis]. Pour ce faire, nous appliquerons la méthode Auto-Cohérente à deux Particules (ACDP) dans le but d'extraire une interaction effective de spin prenant en compte les effets à N corps tels que l'écrantage de …
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