Documents found
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751.More information
This article proposes an analysis of the production of land-use conflicts between interested party in the management of a coastal area exposed to coastal risks along the North Sea coast, in the Hauts de France Region. The Platier d'Oye, a reclaimed coastal area at the beginning of the 20th century, is the object of successive logics of appropriation and of coastal dynamics which have contributed to the development of conflicts between the stakeholders. The article analyzes in a first part these different logics which contributed to the development of this coastal territory with first an urbanized space, then a protected nature area and a coastal area at risk. The article focuses on the analysis of the emergence of conflicts of uses in this coastal territory in connection with the development of coastal risks and the protection of natural heritage. The second part of the article proposes an original analysis of usage conflicts linked to the management of tourist and resident attendance and conflicts related to the risks of coastal erosion and marine flooding. The data collected and the analyses mobilized in this paper are based on the research project "Co-construction of adaptation strategies to climate change in the Opal Coast" (COSACO) supported by the program "Coasts for tomorrow?" of the Fondation de France.
Keywords: patrimoine naturel, réserve naturelle nationale, habitants, conflits, risques littoraux, Platier d'Oye, natural heritage, national nature reserve, inhabitants, conflicts, coastal risks, Platier d'Oye
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752.More information
This article offers a retrospective look at the ethnographic survey component of the INPECMAM-Iroise multidisciplinary scientific program (INteractions PÊChe MAMmifères marins) in the Iroise Marine Natural Park in light of the "oceanic turning point" that has been affecting research in the human and social sciences over the last decade. A better understanding of the state of the marine environment and human-nature relationships is a common objective for managers and users of professional fishing. In this context, the study of marine depredation has emerged as an object with high heuristic value. Indeed, the latter does not impose itself on anyone as obvious or immediately as entirely stabilized in what is par excellence an environment of predation and hazards. The study of depredation, the qualifications and characterization of the latter by professional fishermen, are revealing of the environmental knowledge and of empirics and episteme that the very methodology of the IMPECMAM program has made it possible to apprehend in an original and pioneering way. The latter cannot be considered independently of the governance frameworks of an area whose main vocation of improving knowledge and promoting the balance between the protection of the marine environment and the sustainable development of maritime activities, is likely to be disputed at any time.
Keywords: Ethnographie de la déprédation, phoque gris, Parc naturel marin d’Iroise, savoirs des acteurs locaux, pêche professionnelle, politique maritime intégrée, Ethnography of depredation, gray seal, Iroise Marine Natural Park, fishermen knowledges, local actors, integrated maritime policy
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759.More information
Literary tradition views the figurative “message in a bottle” as a metaphor for uncertain communication, a fragile link between the poet and his would-be readers. This goes even further in the case of Mandelstam and Celan, where the poet-reader linkage itself is the source of the poetry. In his 1913 essay “De l'interlocuteur”, Mandelstam focuses on connecting with his intended readership : he who finds becomes an equal and a brother to he who sends. The awareness during such a connection yields a friendly reciprocity that is both intrinsic to the poem and bound by it. Such interplay takes place with Villon and Dante, much as Dante had fostered with Virgil and the poets of Antiquity in his uchronic L'Enfer. In turn, Celan will “acknowledge” Mandelstam as a guide and a friend as mutual dedicatees of their works. Such a happy melding of poetic minds is interactive, leading to an extended transnational and trans-temporal brotherhood, the product of reading and acknowledging beyond borders and time.