Transitional occupations of southeastern Somerset Island, Nunavut
Eric Damkjar
Archaeology and History,
Heritage Resource Management Branch,
Old St. Stephen's College,
8820-112 Street, Edmonton (Alberta),
Canada, T6G 2P8.
Abstract
Four transitional period sites on Somerset Island compare closely with High Arctic sites attributed to Independence II. The four sites are situated at elevations between Pre-Dorset and Early Dorset occupations in the same area. The sites are described, with an emphasis on architectural characteristics. Vertical slab midpassage structures are present at all sites along with artifact assemblages containing shallowly side-notched bifaces, "cloven hoof" lance heads, a closed socket harpoon head, burin-like tools, narrow microblades, and needles with gouged eyes. Some sites also have exterior hearths and possible caches. Radiocarbon dates place the occupations within the transitional period (i.e. 800-500 B.C.). As during Independence II, the sites are of various size (three small ones and a large one), and are in association with polynyas.
Résumé
Occupations transitionnelles au sud-est de l'île Somerset, Nunavut
Quatre sites de la période transitionnelle sur l'île Somerset se comparent bien à des sites de l'Indépendancien II du Haut Arctique. Les quatre sites se situent dans la même région à des élévations entre des occupations du Prédorsétien et du Dorsétien ancien. Ces sites sont ici décrits en mettant l'accent sur leurs caractéristiques architecturales. Sur tous ces sites, on remarque des aménagements axiaux à dalles verticales ainsi que des assemblages contenant des bifaces à encoches latérales peu profondes, des pré-hampes de lances à “sabot fourchu”, des têtes de harpon à logette fermée, des simili-burins, des microlames très minces et des aiguilles à chas incisés. Certains de ces sites présentent aussi des foyers extérieurs et de possibles caches. Les datations au radiocarbone placent ces occupations dans la période de Transition (i.e. 800-500 av. J.-C.). Tout comme durant l'Indépendancien II, les sites sont de dimensions variées (trois petits et un grand) et associés à des polynies.
Acknowledgements
Fieldwork for this paper was supported by the University of Alberta, the Boreal Institute for Northern Studies (now the Canadian Circumpolar Institute), the Arctic Institute of North America, Polar Continental Shelf Project, and the Government of the Northwest Territories. Sila (the Greenland Research Centre at the National Museum of Denmark) provided valuable support during the preparation of this paper, including radiocarbon dates and faunal analysis. Two anonymous reviewers provided helpful comments for which I am grateful. I wish to thank Sylvie LeBlanc and Murielle Nagy for organizing a wonderful symposium on Palaeo-Eskimo architecture at Saint-Pierre et Miquelon and for facilitating travel support generously provided by the Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta.
| Auteur : | Eric Damkjar |
|---|---|
| Titre : | Transitional occupations of southeastern Somerset Island, Nunavut |
| Revue : | Études/Inuit/Studies, Volume 27, numéro 1-2, 2003, p. 213-238 |
| URI : | http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/010802ar |
| DOI : | 10.7202/010802ar |
Tous droits réservés © La revue Études/Inuit/Studies, 2003

