Abstracts
Résumé
Très diversement concernés par le tourisme, les pays du Sud reçoivent à peine un quart des 898 millions de touristes internationaux (2008). Les flux sont dominés par les sociétés les plus riches et quelques métropoles de puissances émergentes. Cependant, les nouvelles dimensions du tourisme de masse engendrent une concentration de flux sans précédent sur certaines îles et portions littorales. L’analyse de ces logiques (caractérisées par des processus de privatisation et d’appropriation de ressources limitées) constitue un prisme intéressant pour souligner les incohérences et les limites des modèles actuels de développement, sur le plan économique comme sur le plan environnemental, dans un contexte de concurrence exacerbée. La réflexion en terme de développement durable permet de s’interroger sur les jeux d’acteurs, les enjeux de pouvoir, et pose le problème essentiel du coût réel des consommations touristiques et du partage des revenus.
Mots-clés:
- Tourisme,
- développement,
- environnement,
- pouvoir,
- pays en développement,
- Îles de la Baie (Honduras),
- Philippines
Abstract
Although affected in a number of ways by the tourist trade, developing countries receive little more than a quarter of the 898 million international tourists (2008). Tourism is dominated by the most affluent societies and a few cities in the newly emerging powers. However, recent trends in tourism have witnessed an unprecedented concentration of travellers on certain islands and coastlines. An analysis of such trends (characterized by the privatization and appropriation of limited resources) provides an interesting framework within which to study the limits of economic development based on unbridled competition, and the effects of tourism on the environment. Reflection on the issue in terms of sustainable development provides an opportunity to examine the struggle for power and the motives of the players involved; it also poses the crucial question regarding the real cost of tourist-derived income as well as revenue-sharing.
Keywords:
- Tourism,
- development,
- environment,
- power,
- developing countries,
- Bay Islands (Honduras),
- Philippines
Appendices
Bibliographie
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