Abstracts
Abstract
Two of the largest natural disasters that hit in 2010 were the January earthquake in Haiti and the flooding in Pakistan which followed seven months later. Unlike Canada’s disaster-relief intervention to the earthquake, the response to the Pakistan floods has been argued to be comparatively minimal relative to the extent of damage sustained. Through a series of interviews with bureaucrats affecting Canada’s disaster-relief responses in both 2010 disasters, this paper asks, who (and what) really determines the scope and magnitude of international disaster-relief interventions? Through the development and application of a multi-level conceptual framework, donor behaviour is said to be affected by each of macro-institutional, meso-contextual and micro-foundational factors. The findings highlight the determinative role of political actors in shaping humanitarian assistance decisions.
Résumé
Deux des plus grandes catastrophes naturelles enregistrées en 2010 ont été le tremblement de terre en Haïti et les inondations au Pakistan, sept mois plus tard. Contrairement à l’intervention canadienne de secours dans le cas du tremblement de terre, la réponse aux inondations pakistanaises a été qualifiée en comparaison de minimale compte tenu de l’importance des dommages subis. À travers une série d’entrevues menées auprès des fonctionnaires en lien avec les réponses canadiennes de secours des deux catastrophes de 2010, l’article pose la question de savoir qui (et qu’est-ce qui) influencent vraiment la portée et la magnitude des interventions lors de secours internationaux en cas de catastrophe. Par le développement et l’application d’un cadre conceptuel multi-niveau, le comportement du don semble affecté par des facteurs macro-institutionnels, meso-contextuels et micro-fondamentaux. Les résultats mettent en évidence le rôle déterminant des acteurs politiques dans l’élaboration des décisions d’aide humanitaire.
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