Abstracts
Résumé
L’intention environnementale est un concept clé pour examiner les comportements de protection de la nature et de l’environnement. Cependant, dans le domaine de l’entrepreneuriat naissant, peu d’études examinent l’intention entrepreneuriale environnementale des porteurs de projet. Pour combler cette lacune, nous accordons une attention particulière aux déterminants de l’intention entrepreneuriale environnementale des entrepreneurs naissants en France en vue de réduire l’impact de leurs activités sur la nature.
Mobilisant la théorie du comportement planifié, nos investigations empiriques auprès de 433 entrepreneurs naissants français montrent la pertinence et la robustesse prédictive de cette théorie dans l’étude de l’intention entrepreneuriale environnementale des entrepreneurs naissants. Nous contribuons ainsi à une meilleure compréhension du processus de formation de cette dernière, plus particulièrement dans le champ de l’entrepreneuriat.
Sur le plan des retombées managériales, cette recherche présente des contributions visant un meilleur accompagnement des entrepreneurs naissants souhaitant intégrer des pratiques environnementales dans le montage de leur projet entrepreneurial. Sur la base de l’effet du contrôle comportemental environnemental perçu et des formations à l’environnement, deux axes de progrès sont identifiés autour de la sensibilisation/formation à l’environnement et de la modélisation des projets entrepreneuriaux.
Mots-clés :
- Accompagnement entrepreneurial,
- Entrepreneuriat environnemental,
- Entrepreneuriat naissant,
- Intention entrepreneuriale environnementale,
- Théorie du comportement planifié
Abstract
Environmental intent is a key concept to examine pro-environmental behaviors. However, in the field of nascent entrepreneurship, few studies examine the environmental entrepreneurial intention of project leaders. To fill this gap, we pay particular attention to the determinants of the environmental entrepreneurial intention of nascent entrepreneurs in France with a view to reduce the impact of their activities on nature.
Mobilizing the theory of planned behavior, our empirical investigations with 433 French nascent entrepreneurs show the relevance and predictive robustness of this theory in the study of the environmental entrepreneurial intention of nascent entrepreneurs. We thus contribute to a better understanding of the process of formation of this intention, more particularly in the field of entrepreneurship.
In terms of managerial benefits, this research presents contributions aimed to enhance the support of nascent entrepreneurs wishing to integrate environmental practices into the setting up of their entrepreneurial project. Based on the effects of perceived environmental behavioral control and environmental trainings, two areas of progress have been identified around environmental awareness/training and the design of entrepreneurial projects.
Keywords:
- Entrepreneurial support,
- Environmental entrepreneurial intention,
- Environmental entrepreneurship,
- Nascent entrepreneurship,
- Theory of planned behavior
Resumen
La intención ambiental es un concepto clave para examinar los comportamientos proambientales. Sin embargo, en el campo del emprendimiento naciente, pocos estudios examinan la intención emprendedora ambiental de los líderes de proyecto. Para llenar este vacío, nos enfocamos en los determinantes de la intención emprendedora ambiental de los emprendedores nacientes en Francia con el fin de reducir el impacto de sus actividades en la naturaleza.
Basados en la teoría del comportamiento planificado, nuestras investigaciones empíricas con 433 emprendedores nacientes franceses muestran la relevancia y la solidez predictiva de esta teoría en el estudio de la intención emprendedora ambiental de los emprendedores nacientes. De esta manera, contribuimos a una mejor comprensión del proceso de formación de esta intención, más particularmente en el campo del emprendimiento.
En términos de beneficios gerenciales, esta investigación presenta contribuciones destinadas a potenciar el apoyo a los emprendedores nacientes que deseen integrar prácticas ambientales en la puesta en marcha de su proyecto emprendedor. A partir de los efectos del control conductual ambiental percibido y de las capacitaciones ambientales, se han identificado dos áreas de avance en torno a la concientización/capacitación ambiental y el diseño de proyectos emprendedores.
Palabras clave:
- Apoyo empresarial,
- Intención emprendedora ambiental,
- Emprendimiento ambiental,
- Emprendimiento naciente,
- Teoría del comportamiento planificado
Appendices
Références
- Ahmad, W., Gon Kim, W., Anwer, Z. et Zhuang, W. (2020). Schwartz personal values, theory of planned behavior and environmental consciousness : how tourists’ visiting intentions towards eco-friendly destinations are shaped ? Journal of Business Research, 110, 228-236.
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 50(2), 179-211.
- Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior : frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2, 314-324.
- Ajzen, I. et Dasgupta, N. (2015). Explicit and implicit beliefs, attitudes, and intentions : the role of conscious and unconscious processes in human behavior. Dans P. Haggard et B. Eitam (dir.), The sense of agency (p. 115-144). New York, Oxford University Press.
- Ajzen, I. et Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall.
- Alzubaidi, H., Slade, E.L. et Dwivedi, Y.K. (2021). Examining antecedents of consumers’ proenvironmental behaviours : TPB extended with materialism and innovativeness. Journal of Business Research, 122, 685-699.
- Aragón-Correa, J.A., Hurtado-Torres, N., Sharma, S. et Garcıa-Morales, V.J. (2008). Environmental strategy and performance in small firms : a resource-based perspective. Journal of Environmental Management, 86(1), 88-103.
- Armitage, C.J. et Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behavior : a meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(4), 471-499.
- Arru, B. (2020). An integrative model for understanding the sustainable entrepreneurs’ behavioural intentions : an empirical study of the Italian context. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(4), 3519-3576.
- Bagozzi, R. et Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Sciences, 16(1), 74-94.
- Banerjee, S.B., Iyer, S.E. et Kashyap, R.K. (2003). Corporate environmentalism : antecedents and influence of industry type. Journal of Marketing, 67(2), 106-122.
- Barba-Sánchez, V., Mitre-Aranda, M. et del Brío-González, J. (2022). The entrepreneurial intention of university students : an environmental perspective. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(2), 47-56.
- BPI France (2020). Les dirigeants de PME-ETI face à l’urgence climatique. Récupéré le 30 novembre 2022 sur le site : https://presse.bpifrance.fr/les-dirigeants-de-pme-eti-face-a-lurgence-climatique/.
- Bosma, N., Schott, T., Terjesen, S. et Kew, P. (2016). Global entrepreneurship monitor 2015 to 2016 : special topic report on social entrepreneurship. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Récupéré le 19 septembre 2022 sur le site : http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2786949.
- Brandão, A. et Gonçalves da Costa, A. (2021). Extending the theory of planned behaviour to understand the effects of barriers towards sustainable fashion consumption. European Business Review, 33(5), 742-774.
- Carter, N.M., Gartner, W.B. et Reynolds, P.D. (1996). Exploring start-up event sequences. Journal of Business Venturing, 11(3), 151-166.
- Cervelló-Royo, R., Moya-Clemente, I., Perelló-Marínb, M.R. et Ribes-Giner, G. (2020). Sustainable development, economic and financial factors, that influence the opportunity-driven entrepreneurship. An fsQCA approach. Journal of Business Research, 115, 393-402.
- Chen, M.-F. (2016). Extending the theory of planned behavior model to explain people’s energy savings and carbon reduction behavioral intentions to mitigate climate change in Taiwan moral obligation matters. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 1746-1753.
- Cialdini, R.B., Kallgren, C.A. et Reno, R.R. (1991). A focus theory of normative conduct : a theoretical refinement and reevaluation of the role of norms in human behavior. Advances in Experimental in Social Psychology, 24, 201-234.
- Cohen, B. et Winn, M.I. (2007). Market imperfections, opportunity and sustainable entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(1), 29-49.
- Dean, T.J. et McMullen, J.S. (2007). Toward a theory of sustainable entrepreneurship : reducing environmental degradation through entrepreneurial action. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(1), 50-76.
- DiVito, L. et Bohnsack, R. (2017). Entrepreneurial orientation and its effect on sustainability decision tradeoffs : the case of sustainable fashion firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(5), 569-587.
- Dögl, C. et Behnam, M. (2015). Environmentally sustainable development through stakeholder engagement in developed and emerging countries. Business Strategy and the Environment, 24(6), 583-600.
- Dunlap, R.E. et Jones, R.E. (2002). Environmental concern : conceptual and measurement issues. Dans R.E. Dunlap et W. Michelson (dir.), Handbook of environmental sociology (p. 482-524). Westport CT, Greenwood Press.
- Dunlap, R.E., Van Liere, K.D., Mertig, A.G. et Emmet Jones, R. (2000). Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm : a revised NEP scale. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425-442.
- Eller, F.K., Gielnik, M.M., Wimmer, H., Thölke, C., Holzapfel, S., Tegtmeier, S. et Halberstadt, J. (2020). Identifying business opportunities for sustainable development : longitudinal and experimental evidence contributing to the field of sustainable entrepreneurship. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(3), 1387-1403.
- Fielding, K.S., McDonald, R. et Louis, W.R. (2008). Theory of planned behaviour, identity and intentions to engage in environmental activism. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(4), 318-326.
- Fischer, D., Brettel, M. et Mauer, R. (2020). The three dimensions of sustainability : a delicate balancing act for entrepreneurs made more complex by stakeholder expectations. Journal of Business Ethics, 163(1), 87-106.
- Fishbein, M. et Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting and changing behavior : the reasoned action approach. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall.
- Font, X., Garay, L. et Jones, S. (2016). Sustainability motivations and practices in small tourism enterprises in European protected areas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 1439-1448.
- Garcia-Valiñas, M.A., Macintyre, A. et Torgler, B. (2012). Volunteering, pro-environmental attitudes and norms. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 41(4), 455-467.
- Gast, J., Gundolf, K. et Cesinger, B. (2017). Doing business in a green way : a systematic review of the ecological sustainability entrepreneurship literature and future research directions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 147, 44-56.
- Gielnik, M.M., Bledow, R. et Stark, M.S. (2019). A dynamic account of self-efficacy in entrepreneurship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 105(5), 487-505.
- He, J., Nazari, M., Zhang, Y. et Cai, N. (2020). Opportunity-based entrepreneurship and environmental quality of sustainable development : a resource and institutional perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 1-12.
- Hechavarría, D.M. (2016). Mother nature’s son ? The impact of gender socialization and culture on environmental venturing. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 137-172.
- Hockerts, K. et Wüstenhagen, R. (2010). Greening Goliaths versus emerging Davids. Theorizing about the role of incumbents and new entrants in sustainable entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 481-492.
- Hoogendoorn, B., Daniela Guerra, D. et van der Zwan, P. (2014). What drives environmental practices of SMEs. Small Business Economics, 157(4), 1133-1154.
- Hoogendoorn, B., van der Zwan, P. et Thurik, R. (2019). Sustainable entrepreneurship : the role of perceived barriers and risk. Journal of Business Ethics, 157(4), 1133-1154.
- Hörisch, J., Kollat, J. et Brieger, S.A. (2017). What influences environmental entrepreneurship ? A multilevel analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurs’ environmental orientation. Small Business Economics, 48(1), 47-69.
- Hörisch, J., Kollat, J. et Brieger, S.A. (2019). Environmental orientation among nascent and established entrepreneurs : an empirical analysis of differences and their causes. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 11(4), 373-393.
- Horne, J. et Fichter, K. (2022). Growing for sustainability : enablers for the growth of impact startups. A conceptual framework, taxonomy, and systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production,349, 131-163.
- Hsu, C.-L., Chang, C.-Y. et Yansritakul, C. (2017). Exploring purchase intention of green skincare products using the theory of planned behavior : testing the moderating effects of country of origin and price sensitivity. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34, 145-152.
- Insee (2021).Essor des créations de sociétés et de micro-entrepreneurs en 2021. Récupéré le 30 novembre 2022 sur le site : https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6041208#:~:text=En%202021%2C%20le%20nombre%20de,le%20premier%20confinement%20en%202020.
- Jacobson, R.P., Jacobson, K.J. et Reid, A.E. (2021). Guilt enhances the persuasive effects of injunctive but not descriptive social norms. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 12(6), 868-876.
- Jacobson, R.P., Mortensen, K.J. et Cialdini, R.E. (2011). Bodies obliged and unbound : differentiated response tendencies for injunctive and descriptive social norms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(3), 433-448.
- Kautonen, T., Van Gelderen, M. et Fink, M. (2015). Robustness of the theory of planned behavior in predicting entrepreneurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(3), 655-647.
- Kautonen, T., Van Gelderen, M. et Tornikoski, E.T. (2013). Predicting entrepreneurial behavior : a test of the theory of planned behaviour. Applied Economics, 45(6), 697-707.
- Kirkwood, J. et Walton, S. (2010). What motivates ecopreneurs to start businesses ? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 16(3), 204-228.
- Kuckertz, A., Berger, E.S.C. et Gaudig, A. (2019). Responding to the greatest challenges ? Value creation in ecological startups. Journal of Cleaner Production, 230, 1138-1147.
- Kuckertz, A. et Wagner, M. (2010). The influence of sustainability orientation on entrepreneurial intentions. Investigating the role of business experience. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 524-539.
- Kumar, A., Prakash, G. et Kumar, G. (2021). Does environmentally responsible purchase intention matter for consumers ? A predictive sustainable model developed through an empirical study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 1-9.
- La Barbera, F. et Ajzen, I. (2020). Control interactions in the theory of planned behavior : rethinking the role of subjective norm. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 16(3), 401-417.
- Le Loarne Lemaire, S., Razgallah, M., Maalaoui, A. et Kraus, S. (2022). Becoming a green entrepreneur : an advanced entrepreneurial cognition model based on a practiced-based approach. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 18(2), 801-828.
- Lenox, M. et York, J.G. (2011). Environmental entrepreneurship. Dans P. Bansal et A.J. Hoffman (dir.), TheOxford handbook of business and the natural environment (p. 70-82). Oxford, Oxford University Press.
- Lomax, R.G. (1992). Statistical concepts : a second course for education and the behavioral sciences. White Plains, Longman.
- Lülfs, R. et Hahn, R. (2014). Sustainable behavior in the business sphere : a comprehensive overview of the explanatory power of psychological models. Organization & Environment, 27(1), 43-64.
- Mancha, R.M. et Yoder, C.Y. (2015). Cultural antecedents of green behavioral intent : an environmental theory of planned behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 43, 145-154.
- Markman, G.D., Waldron, T.L., Peter, T., Gianiodis, P.T. et Espina, M.I. (2019). E pluribus unum : impact entrepreneurship as a solution to grand challenges. Academy of Management Perspectives, 33(4), 371-382.
- McClave, J., Benson, P.G. et Sincich, T.T. (2014). Statistics for business and economics : new international edition. Londres, Pearson Education.
- Meek, W.R., Pacheco, D.F. et York, J.G. (2010). The impact of social norms on entrepreneurial action : evidence from the environmental entrepreneurship context. Journal of Business Venturing, 25, 493-509.
- Meyer, J.W. et Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized organizations : formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology, 83(2), 340-363.
- Milfont, T.L. et Duckit, J. (2010). The environmental attitudes inventory : a valid and reliable measure to assess the structure of environmental attitudes. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 80-94.
- Muñoz, P. et Cohen, B. (2018). Sustainable entrepreneurship research : taking stock and looking ahead. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(3), 300-322.
- Muñoz, P. et Dimov, D. (2015). The call of the whole in understanding the development of sustainable ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(4), 632-654.
- Murrillo-Luna, J.L., Garcés-Ayerbe, C. et Rivera-Torres, P. (2008). Why do patterns of environmental response differ ? A stakeholders’ pressure approach. Strategic Management Journal, 29, 1225-1240.
- Nigbur, D., Lyons, E. et Uzzell, D. (2010). Attitudes, norms, identity and environmental behavior : using an expanded theory of planned behaviour to predict participation in a kerbside recycling programme. British Journal of Social Psychology, 49(2), 259-284.
- Ohtomo, S. et Hirose, Y. (2007). The dual-process of reactive and intentional decision-making involved in eco-friendly behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27, 117-125.
- Oreg, S. et Katz-Gerro, T. (2006). Predicting proenvironmental behavior cross-nationality : values, the theory of planned behavior and value-belief-norm theory. Environment and Behavior, 38(4), 462-483.
- Patzelt, H. et Shepherd, D.A. (2011). Recognizing opportunities for sustainable development. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(4), 631-652.
- Pfeffer, J. et Salancik, G. (1978). The external control of organizations : a resource dependence perspective. New York, Harper & Row.
- Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B., Lee, J.-Y. et Podsakoff, N.P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research : a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879.
- Podsakoff, P.M. et Organ, D.W. (1986). Self-reports in organizational research : problems and prospects. Journal of Management, 12(4), 531-544.
- Razali, F., Dzurllkanian, D., Weng-Wai, C., Rangga, W. et Jiram, A. (2020). Waste separation at source behaviour among Malaysian households : the theory of planned behaviour with moral norm. Journal of Cleaner Production, 271(2), 1-10.
- Reynolds, P.D. (1999). National panel study of US business startups : background and methodology. Dans J.A. Katz (dir.), Advances in entrepreneurship : firm emergence and growth (p. 153-227). Stamford, JAI Press.
- Rodríguez-Barreiro, L.M., Fernández-Manzanal, R., Serra, L.M., Carrasquer, J., Murillo, M.B., Morales, M.J., Calvo, J.M. et del Valle, J. (2013). Approach to a causal model between attitudes and environmental behavior. A graduate case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 48, 116-125.
- Sánchez, J.C. (2011). University training for entrepreneurial competencies : its impact on intention of venture creation. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 7(2), 239-254.
- Sánchez-García, M., Zouaghi, F., Lera-Lopez, F. et Faulin, J. (2021). An extended behavior model for explaining the willingness to pay to reduce the air pollution in road transportation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 314, 128-134.
- Savari, M. et Gharechaee, H. (2020). Application of the extended theory of planned behavior to predict Iranian farmers’ intention for safe use of chemical fertilizers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 263, 1-13.
- Schäfer, M., Jaeger-Erben, M. et Bamberg, S. (2012). Life events as windows of opportunity for changing towards sustainable consumption patterns ? Results from an intervention study. Journal of Consumer Policy, 35, 65-84.
- Schick, H., Marxen, S. et Freimann, J. (2002). Sustainability issues for start-up entrepreneurs. Greener Management International, 38, 59-70.
- Schwartz, S.H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values : theory and empirical tests in 20 countries. Dans M. Zanna (dir.), Advances in experimental social psychology (p. 1-65). New York, Academic Press.
- Sher, A., Azhar, A., Mazhar, S., Azadi, H. et Guanghua, L. (2020). Fostering sustainable ventures : drivers of sustainable start-up intentions among aspiring entrepreneurs in Pakistan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 262, 1-13.
- Shevchenko, A., Lévesque, M. et Pagell, M. (2016). Why firms delay reaching true sustainability. Journal of Management Studies, 53(5), 911-935.
- Shirokova, G., Osiyevskyy, O. et Bogatyreva, K. (2016). Exploring the intention-behavior link in student entrepreneurship : moderating effects of individual and environmental characteristics. European Management Journal, 34(4), 386-339.
- Stern, P.C. (2000). Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 407-424.
- Swaim, J.A., Maloni, M.J., Napshin, S.A. et Henley, A.B. (2014). Influences on student intention and behavior toward environmental sustainability. Journal of Business Ethics, 124, 465-484.
- Tenner, I. et Hörisch, J. (2021). Diversity matters : the influence of gender diversity on the environmental orientation of entrepreneurial ventures. The Journal of Business Economics, 91(7), 1005-1023.
- Tilley, F. (1999). The gap between the environmental attitudes and the environmental behaviour of small firms. Business Strategy and the Environment, 8, 238-248.
- Thelken, H.N. et de Jong, G. (2020). The impact of values and future orientation on intention formation within sustainable entrepreneurship. Journal of Cleaner Production, 266, 1-13.
- Torgler, B. et García-Valiñas, M.A. (2007). The determinants of individuals’ attitudes towards preventing environmental damage. Ecological Economics, 63(2-3), 536-552.
- Tounés, A., Gribaâ, F. et Messeghem, K. (2014). L’intention environnementale des dirigeants de PME : une étude exploratoire dans l’industrie du textile-habillement. Revue internationale PME, 27(1), 125-152.
- Tounés, A., Tornikoski, E.T. et Gribaâ, F. (2019). The formation of environmentally friendly intentions of SME owners-managers in emerging country context : the case of Tunisian’s textile-clothing industry. Organization & Environment, 32(4), 528-554.
- Trope, Y. et Liberman, N. (2010). Construal-level theory of psychological distance. Psychological Review, 117, 440-463.
- United Nations (2015). Transforming our world : the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Résolution adoptee par l’Assemblée générale le 25 septembre 2015. Récupéré le 23 septembre 2022 sur le site : https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda.
- Verplanken, B. et Roy, D. (2016). Empowering interventions to promote sustainable lifestyles : testing the habit discontinuity hypothesis in a field experiment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 45, 127-134.
- Vicente-Molina, M.A., Fernández-Sáinz, A. et Izagirre-Olaizola, J. (2013). Environmental knowledge and other variables affecting pro-environmental behavior : comparison of university students from emerging and advanced countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 61, 130-138.
- Vuorio, A.M., Puumalainen, K. et Fellnhofer, K. (2018). Drivers of entrepreneurial intentions in sustainable entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 24(2), 359-381.
- Wan, C., Qiping Shen, G. et Choi, S. (2017). Experiential and instrumental attitudes : interaction effect of attitude and subjective norm on recycling intention. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 50, 69-79.
- White, K. et Simpson, B. (2013). When do (and don’t) normative appeals influence sustainable consumer behaviours ? Journal of Marketing, 77(2), 78-95.
- Wilson, M.C. et Wu, J. (2017). The problems of weak sustainability and associated indicators international. Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 24(1), 44-51.
- Yadav, R. et Pathak, G.S. (2016). Young consumers’ intention towards buying green products in a developing nation : extending the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135, 732-739.
- Yasir, N., Mahmood, N., Mehmood, H.S., Rashid, O. et Liren, A. (2021). The integrated role of personal values and theory of planned behavior to form a sustainable entrepreneurial intention. Sustainability, 13(16), 1-21.
- Yasir, N., Xie, R. et Zhang, J. (2022). The impact of personal values and attitude toward sustainable entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention to enhance sustainable development : empirical evidence from pakistan. Sustainability, 14(11), 1-20.
- York, J.G. et Venkataraman, S. (2010). The entrepreneur-environment nexus : uncertainty, innovation and allocation. Journal of Business Venturing, 25, 449-463.
- Zaremohzzabieh, Z., Ahrari, S., Krauss, S.E., Abu Samah, A., Meng, L.K. et Ariffin, Z. (2019). Predicting social entrepreneurial intention : a meta-analytic path analysis based on the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Business Research, 96, 264-276.
10.7202/1025692ar