Abstracts
Abstract
Babatunde Ọlátúnjí’s Drums of Passion (1960) caught the attention of prominent American musicians from John Coltrane to the Grateful Dead and turned on subsequent generations to West African djembe drumming. The inclusion of djembe drum circles in education is alarming because they are “based on the partial appropriation and transformation” of African-based drumming. This article suggests how to get out of drum circles by recognizing and embracing African melody, especially pitched idiophones and ensemble singing. We describe a program at two Historically Black Colleges that combines more equitable and accurate representation of African cultures with technological literacy and a greater range of learning modalities.
Résumé
Drums of Passion (1960), l’album iconique du percussionniste nigérian Babatunde Ọlátúnjí, a attiré l’attention de musiciens américains éminents, de John Coltrane à Grateful Dead, et a incité les générations subséquentes à découvrir le djembé et les polyrythmies de l’Afrique de l’Ouest. Actuellement, la prolifération dans des contextes pédagogiques de cercles de tambours djembés est inquiétante, car ces cercles sont « basés sur l’appropriation et la transformation partielle » des traditions de la percussion africaine. Notre article propose des alternatives aux cercles de djembé en reconnaissant et embrassant la mélodie africaine, en particulier les idiophones à hauteur déterminée et le répertoire choral. Nous décrivons un programme, crée par deux « Historically Black Colleges » aux États-Unis, qui aborde une représentation plus équitable et plus précise des cultures africaines grâce à la littératie technologique et une grande variété de modalités d’apprentissage.
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Appendices
Biographical notes
Quintina Carter-Ényì studies ethnomusicology at the University of Georgia, where she was a Georgia Innovation Now Fellow in 2018–19. She frequently offers workshops in African instrument making at colleges and universities, including Morehouse College and Spelman College, and conferences, including the African Studies Association and Society for Music Theory. Quintina sings with and directs the Morehouse Afro Pop Ensemble. Recent scholarship appears in Performance Research and Yale Journal of Music & Religion.
Aaron Carter-Ényì is an assistant professor of music (theory) at Morehouse College, and instructor of world musics at neighbouring Spelman College. He was a Fulbright Student to Nigeria in 2013, a 2017 Fellow of the American Council of Learned Societies, and a Fulbright Scholar to Nigeria in 2019. He is the director of the interdisciplinary Africana Digital Ethnography Project and is developing the open-source software ATAVizM, both funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Kevin Nathaniel Hylton graduated Yale University in 1982 as Scholar of the House. He subsequently devoted himself to music—African music in particular. He is founding member of several touring music groups including Spirit Ensemble, Heritage O P, Forestdance, Kaleidhaphonic, Africa Meets India, and Harmony Mbira. Kevin is a known composer of African-inspired contemporary music. He writes songs, lyrics, poetry, and essays on music and instruments. His music is available on Spotify.
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