Abstracts
Résumé
Parmi les risques routiers professionnels, le téléphone au volant est un facteur multipliant les risques d’accident. Si l’on sait que le bluetooth est aujourd’hui le seul équipement toléré sur le plan légal, on n’a par contre aucune information sur les habitudes d’utilisation du téléphone au volant chez les commerciaux. Cette enquête menée auprès d’un groupe de commerciaux français hommes et femmes (N = 59) a pour objectif de clarifier leurs habitudes de conduite et les risques pouvant en découler. Sur l’ensemble de l’échantillon, les résultats de cette étude apportent des informations nouvelles sur les risques routiers professionnels. On observe des aspects différentiels en fonction du sexe comme l’utilisation des infrastructures routières. D’autres différences sont observées dans la gestion des aspects vie professionnelle/vie privée, les répondants ayant des difficultés à séparer ces deux sphères s’exposent à plus de risques sur la route. Plusieurs mesures préventives pourraient être adoptées pour réduire ces risques.
Mots-clés :
- risques routiers,
- téléphone,
- habitudes de conduite,
- infractions,
- psychologie du trafic
Abstract
Phoning while driving is a factor that increases the risk of an accident. Bluetooth is the only equipment currently tolerated by the law in France; there is however no information concerning phone use habits of sales and marketing people while at the wheel. The aim of this survey which was carried out with a French group of male and female sales and marketing people (N=59) was to identify their driving habits and the possible ensuing risks. The results arising from this sample provide new information about occupational risk on the road. Differential aspects can be noted with respect to gender such as road use. Other differences are observed in the management of professional and private life; for example, the respondents had difficulties separating these two areas, thereby exposing themselves to more risks on the road. Several preventive measures could be adopted to reduce these risks.
Keywords:
- occupational risks on the road,
- phoning,
- driving habits,
- driving offences,
- traffic psychology
Appendices
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