Abstracts
Résumé
Vers la fin de l’ère de forte croissance économique du Japon, des chercheurs et chercheuses, dont l’autrice, ont développé l’idée d’une vision du monde commune au sein des nouveaux mouvements religieux (NMR). Les tendances économiques de l’époque ont facilité la croissance des NMR et contribué à rendre plausible leur vision du monde. Dans cet article sont examinés les changements économiques survenus après les années 1980 qui ont affecté les groupes sociaux auprès desquels les NMR recrutaient généralement leurs membres et il est souligné que les changements économiques affectant ces groupes risquent de miner la plausibilité de la vision du monde des NMR. L’objectif de cet article est également d’identifier des pistes fructueuses en vue de futures recherches.
Mots-clés :
- Nouveaux mouvements religieux (NMR),
- visions du monde des religions japonaises,
- économie politique et normes de genre au Japon,
- déclin économique et désaffiliation religieuse,
- sécularisation
Abstract
Near the end of the era of Japan’s high economic growth, researchers including myself developed an idea of a shared worldview of the New Religious Movements (NRMs). The economic trends of that time facilitated the growth of the NRMs and helped to make their world view appear plausible. This paper explores post-1980s economic changes affecting the social strata from which the NRMs have typically drawn their members and argues that economic changes impacting those social strata stand to undermine the plausibility of the NRMs world view. The paper seeks also to identify fruitful areas for future research.
Keywords:
- New Religious Movements (NRMs),
- worldviews of Japanese religions,
- political economy and changing gender roles in Japan,
- economic decline and religious disaffiliation,
- secularization
Appendices
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