Abstracts
Résumé
Au cours des dernières décennies, l’espérance de vie des personnes présentant une déficience intellectuelle a grandement augmenté. La croissance constante de cette population soulève l’importance de bien connaître leur réalité pour répondre à leurs besoins de participation sociale. Cette recension des écrits vise à décrire les points de vue des personnes aînées présentant une déficience intellectuelle (PADI) sur le sujet. L’analyse des 19 articles retenus soutient que l’avancée en âge est une période remplie de promesses pour certaines, et une expérience marquée par la rupture, le conflit et le déracinement pour d’autres. Les PADI souhaitent se sentir utiles, participer activement aux prises de décision les concernant et être soutenues dans le développement de relations significatives avec des membres de leur communauté.
Mots-clés :
- Déficience intellectuelle,
- Participation sociale,
- Vieillissement,
- Retraite,
- Prise de décision,
- Autoreprésentation,
- Défense des droits
Abstract
Over the last few decades, the life expectancy of people with intellectual disability has significantly increased. To foster the social participation of this emerging population, it is critical to obtain a better understanding of their needs and aspirations on this matter. This literature review aims to describe ageing people with intellectual disabilities’ (APID) views on social participation. The analysis of the 19 articles included indicates that while the experience of growing older brings many promises for some APID, it can also be marked by disruption, conflict, and uprooting for others. APID desire to feel useful, to participate actively in decisions concerning their lives, and to receive appropriate support allowing them to develop meaningful relationships with other community members.
Keywords:
- Intellectual disability,
- Social participation,
- Aging,
- Retirement,
- Decision-making,
- Self-advocate,
- Advocacy
Appendices
Bibliographie
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