Abstracts
Résumé
La symptomatologie de l’orthorexie est de plus en plus objet d’intérêt, mais ce trouble et les caractéristiques associées demeurent peu circonscrits. Cette étude de cas portant sur une adolescente vise à mieux définir les caractéristiques de l’orthorexie et à tenter de les distinguer de celles de l’anorexie. Selon les données d’évaluation, cette adolescente estime avoir perdu trop de poids et souhaite en reprendre. Elle est excessivement préoccupée par les questions relatives à la santé et présente des traits obsessionnels se manifestant dans les conduites alimentaires ou l’exercice physique. Le fonctionnement personnel, social et familial est affecté par le trouble.
Mots-clés :
- orthorexie,
- tempérament,
- environnement,
- famille,
- social,
- adolescente,
- étude de cas
Abstract
Orthorexia symptomatology is an increasing object of interest, but this disorder and its associated characteristics remain sparely circumscribed. This case story is about an adolescent girl and aims to better define orthorexia characteristics, as well as try to distinguish them from those of anorexia. According to the evaluation results, the adolescent believes she has lost too much weight and wishes to regain some. She is extremely concerned about health issues and presents obsessive features expressed by her eating or physical exercise behavior. The personal, social and family functioning are affected by the disorder.
Keywords:
- orthorexia,
- eating disorder,
- family environment,
- social environment,
- adolescent girl,
- case study
Appendices
Bibliographie
- American Psychiatric Association - APA. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders - DSM-IV. Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association.
- American Psychiatric Association - APA. (2003). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders - DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association.
- American Psychiatric Association - APA. (2009). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders - DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders – Fifth edition. Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association.
- Bağci Bosi, A. T., Çamur, D., & Güler, Ç. (2007). Prevalence of orthorexia nervosa in resident medical doctors in the faculty of medicine (Ankara, Turkey). Appetite, 49(3), 661-666.
- Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck depression inventory BDI-II manual. San Antonio, TX : Psychological Corporation.
- Brytek-Matera, A. (2012). Orthorexia nervosa – an eating disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder or disturbed eating habit? Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 1, 55-60.
- Cloninger, C. R., Przybeck, T. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Wetzel, R. D. (1994). The temperament and character inventory (TCI): A Guide to its development and use. St. Louis, MD : Washington University Press.
- Cook-Darzens, S. (2002). Thérapie familiale de l’adolescent anorexique : Approche systémique intégrée. Paris : Dunob.
- Desmarais, D., Blanchet, L., & Mayer, R. (1982). Modèle d’intervention en réseau au Québec. Cahiers critiques en thérapie familiale et de pratiques de réseaux, 4(5), 109-118.
- Dozois, D. J. A., Dobson. K. S., & Ahnberg, J. L. (1998). A psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory – II. Psychological Assessment, 10(2), 83-89.
- Franklin, C., Streeter, C. L., & Springer, D. W. (2001). Validity of the FACES IV family assessment measure. Research on Social Work Practice, 11(5), 576-596.
- Garner, D. M. (1991). Eating Disorder Inventory-2. Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources Inc.
- Garner, D. M. (2004). Eating disorder inventory-3. Lutz, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources Inc.
- Mathieu, J. (2005). What is orthorexia? Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 105(10), 1510-1512.
- Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100(4), 674-701.
- Olson, D. H., Gorall, D. M., & Tiesel, J. W. (2006). FACES IV package-administration manual. Minneapolis, MN : Life Innovations, Inc.
- Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS). (2008). Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes. Genève : Organisation mondiale de la santé 2009.
- Osman, A., Downs, W. R., Barrios, F. X., Kooper, B. A., Gutierrez, P. M., & Chiros, C. E. (1997). Factor structure and psychometric characteristics of the Beck Depression Inventory- II. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 19(4), 359-376.
- Segura-García, C., Papaianni, M. C., Caglioti, F., Procopio, L., Nisticò, C. G., Bombardiere, L., et al. (2012). Orthorexia nervosa: A frequent eating disordered behavior in athletes. Eating and Weight Disorders, 17(4), e226-e233.
- Varga, M., Dukay-Szabó, S., Túry, F., & van Furth, E. (2013). Evidence and gaps in the literature on orthorexia nervosa. Eating and Weight Disorders, 18(2), 103-111.