Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article vise une meilleure compréhension de l’exercice compulsif : sa définition, son développement selon les théories existantes et son lien avec les troubles des conduites alimentaires (TCA). Pour ce faire, les différentes définitions et les termes liés à l’exercice compulsif sont décrits, de même que les théories et modèles récemment élaborés pour comprendre ce lien. Suite à la présentation des différents concepts, le terme « exercice compulsif » est particulièrement adapté pour décrire le lien entre l’exercice et les TCA. La compulsion, le perfectionnisme et la rigidité semblent des facteurs communs à l’exercice compulsif et aux TCA tant dans les modèles psychologiques que ceux découlant des neurosciences. Une attention est enfin portée aux particularités liées à l’exercice compulsif à l’adolescence.
Mots-clés :
- exercice,
- adolescence,
- trouble des conduites alimentaires,
- poids,
- activité physique
Abstract
This review aims to better understand compulsive exercise: its definition, its development and the links between exercise and eating disorders (ED). Terms and definitions used to define compulsive exercise are described, as well as recent theories and models exploring these links. It appears that compulsive exercise is a particularly suitable term to describe the link between exercise and ED. Compulsion, perfectionism and rigidity are associated both with compulsive exercise and ED in psychological models and in models arising from neuroscience. Attention is paid to the specificities related to the emergence of these problems in adolescence.
Keywords:
- exercise,
- adolescence,
- eating disorders,
- weight,
- physical activity
Appendices
Bibliographie
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