Abstracts
Résumé
L’étude vise à élaborer un questionnaire destiné à mesurer l’usage problématique de Facebook (UPF). Étant donné le peu de recherches dans ce domaine, une revue de littérature sur l’utilisation problématique d’Internet (adaptée à Facebook) a permis de retenir trois dimensions (Perte de contrôle, Négligence et Distraction). À la suite à la vérification des énoncés auprès d’experts, un prétest a été effectué (n=66 étudiants inscrits dans un cours universitaire). Un total de 925 étudiants/employés d’une université québécoise a répondu à la version finale du questionnaire. Les résultats appuient le modèle à trois facteurs corrélés. Ce questionnaire permettra d’affiner les connaissances sur l’UPF.
Mots-clés :
- Facebook,
- élaboration de questionnaire,
- validation,
- équations structurelles,
- modèle de Rasch
Abstract
The study aims to develop a questionnaire on Problematic use of Facebook (PUF). Given the lack of studies in this field, a review of literature on the problematic Use of the Internet (adapted to Facebook) allowed to retain three dimensions (Loss of control, Neglect, Distraction). Following verification of the items by experts, a pretest was conducted (n=66 students in a university course). A total of 925 students/workers (from a Quebec University) responded to the final version of the questionnaire. Results support a model with three correlated factors. This questionnaire will contribute to the knowledge on PUF.
Keywords:
- Facebook,
- validation,
- developing questionnaire,
- structural equation modeling,
- Rasch modeling
Appendices
Bibliographie
- Andrich, D. (1988). Rasch Models for Measurement. Newbury Park, CA : Sage.
- Bentler, P. M. (1995). EQS structural equations program manual. Encico, CA : Multivariate Software, Inc.
- Bentler, P. M. et Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness-of-fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606.
- Bentler, P. M. et Wu, E. J. C. (2006). EQS Structural equations program (version 6.1) [Computer software]. Encino, CA : Multivariate Software.
- Boyd, D. M. et Ellison, N. B. (2008). Social network sites : definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230. doi : 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x
- Bozdogan, H. (1987). Model selection and Akaike's information criteria (AIC) : The general theory and its analytical extensions. Psychometrika, 52, 345-370.
- Browne, M. W. et Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Dans K. A. Bollen et. J. S. Long (dir.), Testing structural models (p. 136-162). Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications.
- Byrne, B. M. (2006). Structural equation modeling with EQS : basic concepts, applications, and programming (2e éd.). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
- Caplan, S. E. (2002). Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being : development of a theory-based cognitive-behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 553-575.
- Caplan, S. E. (2003). Preference for online social interaction : a theory of problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being. Communication Research, 30(6), 625-648. doi : 10.1177/0093650203257842
- Caplan, S. E. (2010). Theory and measurement of generalized problematic Internet use : A two-step approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1089-1097.
- Caplan, S. E. et High Andrew, C. (2006). Beyond excessive use : the interaction between cognitive and behavioral symptoms of problematic Internet use. Communication research, 23(4), 265-271. doi : 10.1080/08824090600962516
- CEFRIO. (2010). L'informatisation du Québec. NETendances, 1(6), 5-9.
- CEFRIO. (2011). L'informatisation du Québec. NETendances, 1(6), 1-16.
- CEFRIO. (2012). Les médias sociaux ancrés dans les habitudes des Québécois. NETendances, 3(1), 1-16.
- CEFRIO. (2014). Les médias sociaux, au coeur du quotidien des Québécois. NETendances, 5(1), 1-12.
- Crocker, L. M. et Algina, J. (1986). Introduction to classical and modern test theory. New York, NY : Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
- Davis, R. A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17(2001), 187-195.
- Davis, R. A., Flett, G. L. et Besser, A. (2002). Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic Internet use - implications for pre-employment screening. CyberPsychology et Behavior, 5(4), 331-345.
- Demetrovics, Z., Szeredi, B. et Rozsa, S. (2008). The three-factor model of Internet addiction : the development of the problematic Internet use questionnaire. Behavior Research Methods, 40(2), 563-574.
- De Vellis, R. F. (2003). Scale development : theory and applications (2e éd.). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications.
- De Vellis, R. F. (2012). Scale development : theory and applications (3e éd.). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications.
- Downing, S. M. (2003). Validity : on meaningful interpretation of assessment data. Medical Education, 37(9), 830-837.
- Dussault, M., Valois, P. et Frenette, E. (2007). Validation de l’échelle de leadership transformatif du directeur d’école. Psychologie du travail et des organisations, 13(2), 37-52.
- eBiz The eBusiness (2014). Top 15 most popular social networking sites. Récupéré de : http://www.ebizmba.com/articles/social-networking-websites
- Facebook. (2014). Company info. Récupéré de http://newsroom.fb.com/company-info/
- Fleiss, J. L. (1971). Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters. Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 378–382.
- Griffiths, M. (2000). Does Internet and computer ''addiction'' exist? Some case study evidence. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3(2), 211-218.
- Hayduk, L. A. (1987). Structural equation modeling with LISREL : Essentials and advances. Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins.
- Hu, L. T. et Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis : Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling : A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1-55.
- ISQ. (2013). Informatisation des ménages, Québec et Canada, 1992 à 2011. Récupéré de : http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/statistiques/science-technologie-innovation/utilisation-internet/menages-individus/edm_1.htm
- Jia, R. et Jia, H. H. (2009). Factorial validity of problematic Internet use scales. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 1335-1342. doi : 10.1016/j.chb.2009.06.004
- Jöreskog, K. G. et Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8 : User's reference guide [computer software]. Chicago, IL : Scientific Software.
- Kaplan, A. M. et Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. doi : 10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
- Kelley, K. J., Gruber, E. M. (2010). Psychometric properties of the problematic Internet use questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1838-1845.
- Kelly Services. (2012, Novembre). The highly virtualworkplace. Récupéré de http://www.kellyservices.com/templates/pages/1Column.aspx?id=2147494329&terms=Social%20media%202012
- Landis J. R. et Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159–174
- Lin, S. S. J. et Tsai, C.-C. (2002). Sensation seeking and internet dependence of Taiwanese high school adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 18(2002),411-426.
- Linacre, J. M. (2002). What do infit and outfit, mean-square and standardized mean? Rasch Measurement Transactions, 16(2), 878.
- Linacre, J. M. et Wright, B. D. (1999) WINSTEPS Rasch-model computer program (Version 2.88) [computer software]. Chicago, IL : Mesa Press.
- Loye, N. et Barroso da Costa, C. (2013). Hiérarchiser les besoins de diagnostic en mathématique en FP à l’aide d’un modèle de Rasch. Mesure et évaluation en éducation, 36(2), 59–85.
- Mahatanankoon, P., Anandarajan, M. et Igbaria, M. (2004). Development of a measure of personal Web usage in the workplace. CyberPsychology et Behavior, 7(1), 93-104.
- Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R. et McDonald, R. P. (1988). Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis : The effect of sample size. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 391-411.
- Morahan-Martin, J. et Schumacher, P. (2000). Incidence and correlates of pathological Internet use among college students. Computers in Human Behavior, 16, 13-29.
- Ouellet, C., Beaudoin, P. et Lachance, M. J. (2013). Médias sociaux : état des connaissances et perspectives de recherche. Dossier consommation, 18(Avril).
- Paquette, G. (2013). L’opinion des Québécois sur les médias sociaux : un impact relativement négatif [Web Log Post]. Récupéré de http://blogue.hebdos.com/2013/01/16/lopinion-des-quebecois-sur-les-medias-sociaux-un-impact-relativement-negatif/
- Penta, M., Arnould, C. et Decruynaere, C. (2005). Développer et interpréter une échelle de mesure : Applications du modèle de Rasch. Sprimont, Belgique : Pierre Mardaga éditeur.
- Ryan, T., Chester, A., Reece, J. et Xenos, S. (2014). The uses and abuses of Facebook : A review of Facebook addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addiction, 3(3), 133-148. doi : 10.1556/JBA.3.2014.016
- Sergerie, M.-A. (2014). Cyberdépendance - La dépendance aux médias sociaux et à la technologie mobile. Psychologie Québec, 31(2), 41-43.
- Schumacker, R. E. et Lomax, R. G. (1996). A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification : An interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25, 173–180.
- Tabachnick, B. G. et Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Boston, MA : Pearson/Allyn et Bacon.
- Tucker, L. R. et Lewis, C. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38, 1-10.
- Van Doom, O. N. (2011). Cyberloafing : A multi-dimensional construct placed in a theoretical framework. (master’s thesis). Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
- Widyanto, L., Griffiths, M. et Brunsden, V. (2011). A psychometric comparison of the Internet addiction test, the internet-related problem scale, and self-diagnosis. CyberPsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(3), 141-149.
- Wright, B. D. et Masters, G. N. (1982). Rating scale analysis : Rasch measurement. Chicago, IL : Mesa Press.
- Yellowlees, P. M. et Marks, S. (2007). Problematic Internet use or Internet addiction? Computers in Human Behavior, 3, 1447-1453.
- Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction - the emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology et Behavior, 1(3), 237-244.
10.7202/1024415ar