Abstracts
Résumé
Dans cette recherche, nous étudions l’influence de la structuration du dispositif d’apprentissage coopératif sur les biais perceptifs et comportementaux favorables aux garçons en basket-ball. Cent élèves (50 filles et 50 garçons) de 9-10 ans issus de quatre classes ont pratiqué le basket-ball pendant huit séances. Deux classes ont pratiqué dans un dispositif de coopération simple, alors que les deux autres ont été soumises à un dispositif structuré. Les biais perceptifs et comportementaux des élèves ont été mesurés à la première et à la dernière séance. Les résultats montrent que le dispositif structuré atténue les biais, contrairement au dispositif de coopération simple.
Mots-clés :
- genre,
- stéréotypes de sexe,
- apprentissage coopératif,
- dispositifs coopératifs,
- éducation physique
Abstract
The present study examines the effect of the cooperative learning structuring on perceptive and behavioural biases in favour of boys in basketball. One hundred students from four fifth grade classes practised basketball during eight lessons. Two classes practised in a cooperative learning structure based on the interdependence of results whereas the two others participated in a cooperative learning structure based on results and means interdependence. Perceptive and behavioural biases were measured at the first and last lesson. The results show that the type of cooperative structure influence the relationships between girls and boys.
Keywords:
- gender,
- sex stereotype,
- cooperative learning,
- cooperative structures,
- physical education
Resumen
Esta investigación analiza la influencia de la de la estructuración del dispositivo de aprendizaje cooperativo sobre los sesgos perceptuales y comportamentales favorables a los niños en baloncesto. Para la investigación, 100 alumnos (50 niñas y 50 niños) de 9-10 años de cuatro clases jugaron al baloncesto durante ocho sesiones de clase. Dos de las clases jugaron en un dispositivo de cooperación simple, mientras que las otras dos participaron en un dispositivo estructurado. Los sesgos perceptuales y comportamentales de los alumnos se midieron en la primera sesión y en la última. Los resultados muestran que el dispositivo estructurado mitiga los sesgos, contrariamente al dispositivo de cooperación simple.
Palabras clave:
- género,
- estereotipos de sexo,
- aprendizaje cooperativo,
- dispositivos cooperativos,
- educación física
Appendices
Bibliographie
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