Abstracts
Résumé
Il existe plusieurs similarités phénoménologiques entre le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif (TOC) et les troubles de l’alimentation (TA : anorexie mentale et boulimie). Pour ces deux problématiques, il y a présence de pensées obsessionnelles et de comportements compulsifs ou ritualisés. Les troubles comorbides avec les TA ou le TOC sont en outre sensiblement les mêmes. L’hypothèse analysée ici présente les TA comme ayant suffisamment de ressemblances avec le TOC pour qu’ils puissent être considérés comme des troubles de nature obsessionnelle-compulsive. Ce constat soulève la possibilité que les traitements efficaces pour le TOC puissent être adaptés aux TA. Les auteurs discutent d’une mise en comparaison des traitements utilisés pour les deux problématiques.
Abstract
Several similarities exist in the phenomenology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and eating disorders (ED : anorexia nervosa and bulimia). Both disorders include obsessive thoughts and compulsive or ritualized behaviours. Furthermore, these two disorders frequently present with similar comorbid disorders. In this article, the authors examine similarities between ED and OCD, and whether eating disorders can be conceptualized as a variant of obsessive-compulsive disorders. This raises the possibility that treatments proven effective for OCD could be successfully adapted for ED. The authors consequently further examine both treatments utilized for both disorders.
Resumen
Existen varias similitudes fenomenológicas entre el trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC) y los trastornos de la alimentación (TA: anorexia nerviosa y bulimia). En ambos problemas existe la presencia de pensamientos obsesivos y comportamientos compulsivos o rituales. Los trastornos comórbidos con los TA o el TOC son además casi los mismos. La hipótesis aquí analizada presenta tantas similitudes entre los TA y el TOC como para considerar a los TA como trastornos de naturaleza obsesivo-compulsiva. Esta constatación resalta la posibilidad de que los tratamientos eficaces para el TOC puedan ser adaptados para los TA. Los autores discuten una comparación de los tratamientos utilizados para los dos tipos de problemas.
Resumo
Existem várias semelhanças fenomenológicas entre o transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo (TOC) e os transtornos de alimentação (TA: anorexia mental e bulimia). Nestas duas problemáticas, há a presença de pensamentos obsessivos e comportamentos compulsivos ou ritualizados. Além disto, os transtornos comórbidos com os TA ou o TOC são os mesmos. A hipótese analisada aqui apresenta os TA como tendo semelhanças suficientes com o TOC para que eles possam ser considerados como transtornos de natureza obsessiva-compulsiva. Esta constatação ressalta a possibilidade de que os tratamentos eficazes para os TOC possam ser adaptados aos TA. Os autores discutem sobre o estabelecimento de comparações dos tratamentos utilizados para as duas problemáticas.
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Appendices
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