Abstracts
Résumé
Cette étude exploratoire examine les relations entre les variables socio-démographiques, sociales, psychologiques, cognitives, les stresseurs, les stratégies de coping et l’adaptation des personnes souffrant de schizophrénie. Le design de la recherche est corrélationnel avec deux mesures (cross-sectional) répétées auprès de 153 sujets à six mois d’intervalle. Les variables du modèle expliquent 49,3 % de l’adaptation au temps 1, et 54,6 % de l’adaptation au temps 2. Les données montrent que cinq prédicteurs sont simultanément significatifs aux deux temps : le travail, l’intégration sociale, la mémoire à long terme, les symptômes positifs et négatifs. Au temps 2, les variables d’estime de soi et « changer la situation » sont aussi significatives.
Abstract
This exploratory study examines relations between socio-demographic, social, psychological, cognitive, variables and stressors, coping strategies and adaptation of individuals with schizophrenia. The study’s design is correlational with two repeated measures (cross-sectional) with 153 subjects at a six-month interval. The variables of the model explain 49,3 % of adaptation at time 1, and 54,6 % of adaptation at time 2. Data show that five predictors are simultaneously significant at both times : work, social integration, long term memory, positive and negative symptoms. At time 2, variables of self-esteem and « changing the situation » are also significant.
Resumen
Este estudio exploratorio examina las relaciones entre las variables sociodemográficas, sociales, psicológicas, cognitivas, los agentes de estrés, las estrategias de coping y la adaptación de las personas que sufren de esquizofrenia. El diseño de la investigación es correlativo con dos medidas (seccional cruzadas) repetidas en 153 individuos en un intervalo de seis meses. Las variables del modelo explican el 49.3% de la adaptación al primer tiempo, y el 54.6% de la adaptación al segundo tiempo. Los datos muestran que cinco variables son simultáneamente significativas en los dos tiempos: el trabajo, la integración social, la memoria a largo plazo, los síntomas positivos y negativos. En el segundo tiempo, las variables de la estima de sí mismo y “cambiar la situación” son igualmente significativas.
Resumo
Este estudo exploratório examina as relações entre as variáveis sociodemográficas, sociais, psicológicas, cognitivas, os causadores de estresse, as estratégias de coping e a adaptação das pessoas que sofrem de esquizofrenia. O design da pesquisa é correlacional com duas medidas (corte transversal) realizadas com 153 pessoas em seis meses de intervalo. As variáveis do modelo explicam 49,3% da adaptação ao tempo 1, e 54,6% da adaptação ao tempo 2. Os dados mostram que cinco preditores são simultaneamente significativos nos dois tempos: o trabalho, a integração social, a memória a longo prazo, os sintomas positivos e negativos. No tempo 2, as variáveis de auto-estima e “mudar a situação” também são significativas.
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Appendices
References
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