Abstracts
Résumé
Des crises psychogènes non épileptiques (CPNE) sont des manifestations transitoires d’allure neurologique pouvant évoquer, à tort, le diagnostic de crise épileptique, mais qui n’en présentent en réalité pas l’origine neurologique. Les CPNE ont rencontré ces cinq dernières années un intérêt croissant tant dans la description de la population concernée, que des origines du trouble et du substrat neuronal qui pourraient les sous-tendre. L’existence d’un profil particulier de traitements émotionnels constitue à ce jour une piste prometteuse de caractérisation de cette population qui a reçu une série de confirmations récentes. Nous présentons ici les données issues de différents domaines allant de la psychologie clinique aux neurosciences affectives et examinant les spécificités de traitements émotionnels rapportés dans les CPNE, ainsi que les pistes d’études à développer afin de mieux les caractériser.
Mots-clés :
- traitements émotionnels,
- crises psychogènes non épileptiques
Abstract
Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) are paroxysmal attacks that can imitate epileptic seizures but do not have a neurological origin. There has been mounting interest these last few years to unravel psychological and neuronal factors that contribute to the development of PNES. The objective of this review is twofold. First, we examine recent contributions of clinical and researches studies to define the main features of PNES. Then, we focus on the possible link between changes in processing of emotional information and the onset of PNES. In this article, we identify promising directions for future research and argue that affective neuroscience may provide original findings to better understand this disease.
Keywords:
- psychogenic nonepileptic seizures,
- emotional processing,
- emotion regulation
Appendices
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