Abstracts
Résumé
Un nombre croissant de chercheurs du domaine de la santé se tournent vers des formes novatrices de recherche alliant les méthodologies des sciences sociales et des arts performatifs, littéraires et visuels. Cet article compare et analyse deux méthodes de dissémination de résultats de recherche dans le domaine de la santé : le café scientifique et la performance artistique (arts visuels, chant, poésie, théâtre). L’analyse de questionnaires remplis par 78 répondants et d’entrevues menées auprès de ces personnes indique que la performance artistique est plus efficace dans la communication de résultats de recherche selon trois des quatre critères d’évaluation utilisés : elle suscite davantage d’émotions chez les membres de l’auditoire, suscite plus de questions sur le sujet couvert et influence un plus grand nombre de personnes à modifier leur point de vue et leurs pratiques. Tant le café scientifique que la performance artistique aident les participants à comprendre la problématique exposée. Les arts permettent cependant une compréhension différente.
Mots-clés :
- arts,
- café scientifique,
- dissémination des connaissances,
- évaluation,
- application des connaissances
Abstract
A growing numbers of researchers in the health sector are opting for innovative research approaches that combine methodologies from the social sciences and the performing, literary and visual arts. This article compares and contrasts two methods for disseminating research findings related to health : science cafés and artistic performance (visual arts, song, poetry, theatre). An analysis of questionnaires and interviews completed by 78 respondents shows that artistic performance is more effective in communicating research results based on three of the four evaluation criteria used : it triggers more emotions among audience members, generates more questions on the topic concerned, and influences a greater number of people to alter their viewpoints and change their practices. Science cafés and artistic performance both help participants to better understand the issues examined. The arts, however, shine a different light on these issues.
Keywords:
- arts,
- science café,
- knowledge dissemination,
- evaluation,
- knowledge translation
Resumen
Un creciente número de investigadores del área de la salud se dirige hacia formas de investigación innovadoras, utilizando metodologías de las ciencias sociales y de las artes interpretativas, literarias y visuales. Ese artículo compara y contrasta dos métodos de diseminación de los resultados de investigación en el área de la salud : el café científico y la interpretación artística (artes visuales, canto, poesía, teatro). El análisis de los cuestionarios y de las entrevistas realizadas por 78 individuos indica que la interpretación artística es más eficaz en la comunicación de resultados de investigación según tres de los cuatro criterios de evaluación utilizados : aquella suscita más emociones en los miembros del auditorio, genera más cuestionamientos acerca del tema tratado e influye a un mayor número de personas en cuanto a la modificación de su punto de vista y sus prácticas. Tanto el café científico como la interpretación artística ayudan a los participantes a comprender la problemática expuesta. Sin embargo, las artes permiten una comprensión diferente.
Palabras clave:
- artes,
- café científico,
- diseminación de conocimientos,
- evaluación,
- aplication de conocimientos
Appendices
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