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Lightner, David L. "Nash, Gary B. Forging Freedom: The Formation of Philadelphia's Black Community, 1720–1840. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988. Pp. xii, 354. Illustrations, maps, index. $29.95 (U.S.) / Grossman, James R. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Pp. xiii, 384. Illustrations, maps, index. $29.95 (U.S.)." Urban History Review / Revue d'histoire urbaine, volume 19, number 3, february 1991, p. 246–247. https://doi.org/10.7202/1017606ar
- APA
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Lightner, D. L. (1991). Review of [Nash, Gary B. Forging Freedom: The Formation of Philadelphia's Black Community, 1720–1840. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988. Pp. xii, 354. Illustrations, maps, index. $29.95 (U.S.) / Grossman, James R. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Pp. xiii, 384. Illustrations, maps, index. $29.95 (U.S.)]. Urban History Review / Revue d'histoire urbaine, 19(3), 246–247. https://doi.org/10.7202/1017606ar
- Chicago
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Lightner, David L. "Nash, Gary B. Forging Freedom: The Formation of Philadelphia's Black Community, 1720–1840. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988. Pp. xii, 354. Illustrations, maps, index. $29.95 (U.S.) / Grossman, James R. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Pp. xiii, 384. Illustrations, maps, index. $29.95 (U.S.)". Urban History Review / Revue d'histoire urbaine 19, no. 3 (1991) : 246–247. https://doi.org/10.7202/1017606ar
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