Documents found
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42.More information
Colourful plastic on a beach, tractors on the foreshore, sheds in the salt marshes… The stage is set to describe the use of photography in research on the occupational group of oyster farmers. This article explores the methodological process of a pioneering sociology that uses images in a study, exploring the status of these images. Three corpuses of photographs were used to further our understanding of this profession, which has seen the upward trajectories of both individuals and collectives hampered by the environmental crisis. The social identity of these oyster farmers vacillates between tradition and the search for a certain image of modernity, which tends to appear as a recurrent rejection of disorder. Their historical culture of working with hazards, including, to a certain degree, climate change, encourages them to engage in new adaptation strategies.
Keywords: ostréiculteurs, professions, sociologie de l'image, littoral, ethnographie, Oyster farmers, occupations, visual sociology, shoreline, ethnography, ostricultores, profesiones, sociología de la imagen, zona costera, etnografía
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44.More information
Research Framework : A Legitimist representative under the Second Republic (1848-1852), Paul de Dieuleveult (1799-1867) embodied the traditional Western notable in the mid-19th century. His privileged social position marks the culmination of a social ascent begun by his father, François-Marie, in Tréguier, Côtes-du-Nord. Objectives : To examine the importance of family heritage in the Legitimist commitment of Paul de Dieuleveult and his fellow Legislative deputies. Methodology : To achieve this, we will draw on the work of our thesis (Stefanelly, 2013) and on the biographical notes of parliamentarians. Results : Paul de Dieuleveult’s commitment to the Legitimist cause was determined by his family background. His father rose socially through his medical activities, his two successive marriages, his attainment of a noble title and the exercise of local responsibilities under the Restoration. Paul belongs to this lineage. Thanks to him, he has considerable material and land assets. His marriage enables him to complete alliances with the region’s prominent families. His entry into politics in the final years of the Restoration period gave concrete expression to his legitimist commitment. The July Monarchy marked a political break, but he returned to the forefront of local political life in 1848 and became a member of parliament. During his term of office, he endeavored to build on his political base by preserving community unanimity. Conclusion : Many of his fellow Legitimists in the West, birthplace of Legitimism, are part of a family heritage. A minority of them have less marked family antecedents and have emerged socially thanks to their abilities. Contributions : The family dimension is essential to understanding the political commitment of a legitimist representative under the Second Republic, even if this is not true in all cases, and the individual psychological dimension is a factor to be taken into account.
Keywords: politique, famille, père, sociologie, trajectoires familiales, lien familial, histoire, démocratie , communauté, policy, family, father, sociology, family trajectories, family link, history, democracy, community, política, familia, padre, sociología, trayectorias familiares, vínculos familiares, historia, democracia, comunidad
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48.More information
During the war, the accumulation of tensions, anguish and collective traumas form a "breeding ground" most conducive to the birth and proliferation of false news, rumors and legends. The first of them, spy mania, explodes in the first hours of the conflict. The home front becomes the scene of a veritable jingoistic outburst, leading many civilians to relentlessly hunt down this "enemy from within" demonized by propaganda focusing on German barbarism. In Brittany, this psychosis was cleverly prepared by pre-war publications denouncing the presence on the coast of a "vanguard of the German army". In this context, rumors and fantastic gossip abound and create suspicion towards anything that seems strange. These elements of false news, sometimes relayed by newspapers, are mainly spread orally, through wounded soldiers on leave or even refugees. They generally pass through the main communication crossroads, especially train stations. Thus, fed with rumors and legends, the population of the home front is actively involved in the hunt for spies, often degenerating into vengeful and irrational popular violence all the more embarrassing for the authorities that, as in this case, these spies are simply imaginary.
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49.More information
AbstractAccess to health care is particularly important in the case of diseases which require rapid attention, such as hemophilia. Spatial, therapeutic and cognitive factors can also act as barriers or facilitators of access to health care services. Despite acceptable access times, a GIS-based time-distance analysis for Brittany shows that severe hemophiliac patients are more likely to live close to hospitals. Access times negatively impact on levels of satisfaction in patients unaccustomed to such trips. Interviews reveal that patients do not necessarily use the closest health care services to them but more readily base their choices on the perceived quality of the health care provided or their relationships with staff. Self-treatment can reduce the number of trips required for hospital services but may at the same time impose material constraints that hamper patients' normal mobility, or oblige them to carry voluminous and expensive equipment with them.
Keywords: Accessibilité, Bretagne, distance, hémophilie, parcours de soins, SIG, vécu, Accessibility, Brittany, distance, GIS, haemophilia, health care pattern, real-life experience, Accesibilidad, Bretaña, distancia, hemofilia, trayecto de servicios, SIG, vivencia
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50.More information
The water system of the Southern part of Brittany is both rich in perspectives and contrasted. Territories are deeply affected by this with several basins more or less open on the seafront or inland. Water is essential for producing food, exchanging or collecting seigniorial income. Landlords take advantage of rivers and swamps by imposing various types of fees. The logic of spatial organization, linking water uses and conflicts, leads to examinate certain features of medieval rural societies: how were the seigneurial income organized? How could we study conflicts? Which tools did the landlords use and how did they establish rights? By crossing historical and geographical approaches, this paper aims to underline some essential features that still remain largely to be explored.
Keywords: conflit d’usage, écluse, eaux, estuaire, inondation, marais, pêcherie, vulnérabilité, conflicts for use, lock, water, estuary, flood, swamp, fishing ground, vulnerableness