Documents found
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651.More information
Musical education and choral singing programs from French junior high schools published between 1995 and 2008 show that practices in computer assisted instruction (CAI) have evolved very quickly, notably thanks to the progress of tools created for computer aided music (CAM). The combined effect of CAI and CAM has allowed the exploration of new pedagogical practices and profoundly changed teachers' teaching style in musical instruction at the junior high level. This article is a retrospective analysis of the experiences of a group of music education and choral singing teachers in the early 2010s. This action research was undertaken from the sequence of courses given by the teachers grouped in small teams within the community, using only copyright-free software to observe the impact of CAM on students' musical learning. It shows how these new technologies used in musical education allow the students to develop their interest and be more actively engaged in musical learning. This article gives an account of this academic and pedagogical research by placing it in the context of the works completed and published during this time period and proposes critical study using characteristics specific to the theories of the activity.
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652.More information
A little more than a century after the publication of “Mourning and Melancholia” by Freud, the impact of grief on the health of the deceased's relatives, particularly in the case of complicated grief, has been widely established and extended to various psychological and/or somatic manifestations. The causality of autoimmune diseases in adults remains poorly understood and it is often stated that they have a multifactorial origin, with various environmental and genetic factors whose respective weights are unknown. In addition to infectious, toxic, medicinal and hormonal factors, psychological factors or “stress” are also regularly observed before the onset of an autoimmune disease. This article studies the hypothesis of a causal relationship between complicated grief and the occurrence of autoimmune diseases in adults. In the first part, data of interest from qualitative research carried out with patients suffering mainly from systemic lupus are analyzed, namely the data from the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire from PSY-LUP multicenter study (Psychosocial Consequences of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) patients; those from a specific survey on complicated grief (Lupus Mourning Survey), using the Inventory of Complicated Grief Revised and carried out among members of a lupus patients' association; and, finally, the data of the INSIDE Study, a psychosomatic investigation of 50 patients suffering from various autoimmune diseases, carried out jointly by an internist and a psychologist/hypnotherapist. The second section includes an interdisciplinary scientific literature review involving the fields of medicine, neuro-immunology, ethology, anthropology, psychology and psychosomatics, organized according to Hill's 9 criteria of causality. Finally, from the perspective of the biopsychosocial model, we discuss the possible implications and perspectives of our work in terms of avenues of research and management of patients suffering from autoimmune diseases, but also from other dysimmune pathologies such as cancer.
Keywords: maladies auto-immunes, lupus, deuil compliqué, deuil pathologique, recherche qualitative, causalité, enfermedades autoinmunes, lupus, duelo complicado, duelo patológico, investigación cualitativa, causalidad
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653.More information
Keywords: arts visuels, interdisciplinarité, littérature, musique, théories esthétiques, aesthetic theories, interdisciplinarity, literature, music, visual arts
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654.More information
This field note details the interdisciplinary process implemented to create the augmented reality opera Une maison dans la main. The writing involved many hearts and minds working together: a librettist, a composer, two set designers and two directors. Here, we detail our various development phases, the working methods and tools used, and the co-creation challenges encountered, all leading to the realization of a tangible prototype. The musical work tells the story of a son and his father at different times in their lives, as they struggle against the rising waters. The field note tells the story of successful collaboration, co-creation, and interdisciplinarity.
Keywords: capture volumétrique, cocréation, inondation, interdisciplinarité, opéra augmenté, augmented reality opera, co-creation, flooding, interdisciplinarity, volumetric capture
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655.More information
High-conflict parental separation cases generate significant challenges for psychosocial professional and law professionals. The Parentalité-Conflit-Résolution intervention protocol (PCR) offers an interdisciplinary alternative for dealing with these family situations, aiming to improve interparental communication and to support or restore the parent–child relationship. This article presents the practical framework of the psychotherapist within the PCR, the psychotherapist's role within the interdisciplinary model, the clinical issues he faces as well as the ethical challenges that come with such an intervention model. In conclusion, recommendations are made with the aim of clarifying the future of this innovative psycho-judicial intervention for families living in severe conflicts.
Keywords: conflits sévères de séparation, rupture de lien parent-enfant, intervention psychojudiciaire, justice familiale, high-conflict divorce, parent-child contact problems, psychojudicial intervention, family justice
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656.More information
History of science and bibliometric analysis suggest that the natural sciences, engineering and, to a lesser degree, medical fields, have been in a steady-state equilibrium for about thirty years. This article aims to identify one of the possible reasons of such a situation and to propose an efficient way to remedy it. The situation may be explained by the priority given since the early 1970s and especially since the mid-1990s, to social communication at the detriment of individual or collective cognition. An efficient way to remedy the situation would be, at least in some areas, to systematically develop collaborations in research between the academic world and the non-academic worlds. This argument comes in two steps. I will first point out the existence of two related dilemmas that emerge from the structure and the evolution of a complex socio-cognitive network of individual actors: the dilemma between the creativity of the global network and the individual proximities of the actors, and the dilemma for the latter to choose between communicating and cogitating at any stage of the network. The second step briefly sums up the evolution of the Western sciences and technologies towards a techno-science whose creativity seems to lose strength, then suggests that the generalisation of hybrid forums would give new vigour to today's sluggish creativity.
Keywords: Réseau sociocognitif complexe, communication, cognition, créativité, slow science, forums hybrides, Complex socio-cognitive network, communication, cognition, creativity, slow science, hybrid forums
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659.More information
The accent is first of all on the fact (point 1) that the conception of dangerousness is a criminological construct based on the establishment of a causal model within the framework of an objective that is sought. It might be said that this objective is the control of criminal activities and behaviour of groups likely to threaten the social order.It may be said that this point of view (point 2) makes any multidisciplinary approach relatively gratuitous because it does not allow the different disciplines to carry through their own logic.The problem is (point 3) to know how to get rid of this notion without criminology losing its justification and the criminologist/practitioner his usefulness.