Résumés
Résumé
Les auteurs de cet article discutent de deux points de vue différents sur les médicaments. Leurs propres recherches ainsi que d’autres études indiquent une grande popularité des médicaments dans les sociétés prospères comme dans les sociétés pauvres. Ils sont parvenus cependant à constater en même temps une attitude plus sceptique et réticente vis-à-vis des médicaments pharmaceutiques. Ils perçoivent ce scepticisme comme l’expression émergente d’une sorte de politique médicinale, qui se formule en termes de catégories individuelles et culturelles. Cette étude examine les raisons de la popularité mondiale des médicaments, et suggère ensuite que certains de ces mêmes facteurs peuvent aider à comprendre certaines réticences dans d’autres circonstances.
Mots clés:
- Sjaak van der Geest,
- Susan Reynolds Whyte,
- médicaments pharmaceutiques,
- popularité,
- scepticisme,
- efficacité,
- ambiguïté
Abstract
The authors contrast and discuss two views on medical drugs. Their own research and studies by others point at the wide popularity of pharmaceuticals in both high income and poor societies. At the same time, however, they came across evidence of a counter view: a more sceptical and reluctant attitude towards pharmaceuticals. They see scepticism about biomedical drugs as a kind of incipient medicinal politics, formulated in both individual and cultural categorical terms. The paper reviews the reasons for the worldwide popularity of drugs, and then suggests that some of the same factors may help to understand reluctance to use them in other circumstances.
Key words:
- Sjaak van der Geest,
- Susan Reynolds Whyte,
- pharmaceutical drugs,
- popularity,
- scepticism,
- efficiency,
- ambiguity
Parties annexes
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